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❶ 《德伯家的苔丝》影评

《德伯家的苔丝》影评

《德伯家的苔丝》是英国着名小说家和诗人托马斯.哈代创作的代表作之一，一百多年过去了，女主人公苔丝也早已树立在世界文学画廊之中，这不仅仅因为人们对传统美德有所超越，更因为作品主人公所拥有的人性与灵魂深处的巨大魄力使之成为最动人的女性形象之一。哈代以小说女主人公苔丝的悲惨命运替西方悲剧作了一个形象的阐释：苔丝本是一位纯洁美丽又非常勤劳的农村姑娘，她向往人生的真和善，但又时时遭到伪和恶的打击。苔丝的悲剧始于为了全家人生计去远亲家打工，却因年幼无知而被亚雷骗去了处女的贞操，成了一个“堕落”的女人，受到社会舆论的非议，把她看成不贞洁的罪人；苔丝后来与青年克莱相爱，又因为新婚之夜坦诚有污点的过去而被丈夫遗弃，而与近在眼前的幸福失老基之交臂；出于高度的家庭责任感和自我牺牲精神，苔丝为换取家人的生存而再次违愿沦为亚雷的情妇；最后因为丈夫的回心转意使得绝望的苔丝愤而举起了复仇的利刃，终于成了一个杀人犯，最后不得不付出了生命的代价，导致“象游丝一样敏感，象雪一样洁白”的苔丝最后终被完全毁灭。这一切悲性遭遇全由于无情命运所精心谋划和设计，安排世事的宇宙主宰通过命运的巨网码肆毫无怜悯地将人伦道德意义上的好人、善良人笼罩于进退维谷的苦难陷阱。
《德伯家的苔丝》里的女主人公苔丝是被哈代理想化了的现代女性。在哈代的理想世界中，苔丝是美的象征和爱的化身，代表着威塞克斯人的一切优秀的方面：美丽、纯洁、善良、质朴、仁爱和容忍。她敢于自我牺牲，勇于自我反抗和对生活抱有美好的愿望。她所特有的感情就是对人的爱和信任，女性的温柔和勇敢在她身上融成了一体。她有美丽的女人气质，坚强的意志和热烈的感情，同时也有威塞克斯人的正直忠实和自然纯朴。她没有借助婚姻来实现追求虚荣的愿望，而是立足于自尊去追求自由。在她到冒牌本家亚雷"德伯那儿寻求帮助的时候，她的目的是想通过自己的工作来解决家庭的困难。她一发现自己上当受骗，就坚决离开了亚雷"德伯。苔丝的灵魂是纯洁的，道德是高尚的，但是在资产阶级的道德面前，她却被看成伤风败俗的典型，奉为警戒淫荡的榜样，是侵犯了清白领域的“罪恶化身”。哈代的观点和社会偏见尖锐对立，他通过苔丝这个形象对当时虚伪的道德标准严加抨击。哈代坚持道德的纯洁在于心灵的纯洁，不在于一时的过错，因此苔丝是“一个纯洁的女人”。社会则坚持传统的习俗，认为一时的过错就是不可挽救的堕落，苔丝是一个犯了奸淫罪的罪人。哈代认为世界上没有完人。人的完美体现在对人生的理解、对生活的热爱、感情的丰富和忠实的爱情之中，只有从这样的完美中才能产生出纯洁来。哈代严厉批评了克莱代表的资产阶级的伦理道德，指出它已经成为人们精神上的枷锁。然而正是这种民族风俗习惯结晶的伦理道德，它具有神圣的性质，是不成文的法律，被认作永远正当的东西。苔丝就是这种世俗谬见的牺牲品。哈代通过苔丝的悲惨遭遇无情结揭示出这种伦理道德的伪善及其劣根性，把它的残酷内容暴露出来。
那么，苔丝的悲剧迟含轿是社会悲剧？是命运悲剧？还是性格悲剧？抑或是三种之外的什么？我下面作以简要剖析与阐释：
毫无疑问，苔丝的悲剧首先是社会悲剧。哈代的“威塞克斯”小说是以其故乡威塞克斯为背景的。19世纪中期英国资本主义工业文明侵入农村，哈代的故乡也遭到强大的冲击，其宗法社会迅速解体，个体农民在经济上陷入失业、贫困的悲惨境地。面对工业文明带来的后果，哈代作为一个人道主义着者，心灵受到强烈冲击，在感情上深深地依恋古老的宗法文明，痛恨工业文明对人们和谐生存状态的摧毁。哈代乡土小说的社会悲剧意识立足于当时的社会背景，以工业文明与宗法文明的冲突为切入点，采用由全景到局部、由面到点的客观描述笔法，深入地表现人们的生存困境。《苔丝》中，哈代对当时工业文明对乡村的冲击进行了全景式描绘，然后以苔丝家作为个体农民的缩影，深入展现人们在物质困境中的痛苦挣扎。社会悲剧是人同社会环境的冲突造成的。苔丝生活在英国资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化社会气氛的维多利亚时代。这位弱女子，尽管聪明美丽，勤劳善良，但家贫如洗、经济拮据，负担沉重，她处于低下的社会地位，作为一个劳动者、一个无权无钱的农业工人，自然会受到资本主义社会的种种压迫和凌辱，这些压迫和凌辱有经济的、权势的、肉体的、更有精神的、宗教的、道德的、传统观念的。她的悲剧是时代造成的，同时，亚雷和克雷代表了把苔丝推向深渊的两种不同的客观社会势力，他们直接地共同造成了苔丝的社会悲剧。
苔丝生活的时代是19世纪80年代。此时，英国资本主义不仅在都市长足发展，资本主义大规模的经营方式在农村也开始萌芽（作品里所描写的克里克老板的大牛奶厂、富农葛露卑农场就是这种资本主义生产方式的写照），随着资本主义的侵入，家长制统治下的英国农村一步步趋向崩溃，造成个体农民的破产，走向贫困。苔丝作为一个贫苦农民的女儿，而后又作为一个雇佣劳动者，其命运必然是悲惨的。因此，苔丝的悲剧是时代、社会悲剧。
苔丝悲剧的第二个原因，也是其悲剧的直接原因，即她是暴力、恶势力及维护它们的法律、国家机器的受害者。这种暴力、恶势力的集中代表就是亚雷·德伯。
苔丝在绿草如茵、风景如画的乡野里长大，尽管家庭生活窘迫，但少女时代的苔丝内心是明朗、欢快的。她热爱生活、敢于面对一切困难，为了维持家庭，不惜牺牲自己。第一次去德伯家认亲，是她极不愿意的，可家里唯一帮助父亲维持生计的老马一死，弟妹一大群，父亲又时常汹酒，生活实在艰难，为了一家人的生活，这个从未出过门的姑娘，带着胆怯和羞愧的心情，终于去德伯家作帮工。
亚雷的父亲是个有钱的商人，而后冠以贵族德伯的姓氏。这个阔少凭借父亲的金钱、权势在乡野称霸，为非作歹。他第一次见到苔丝，荒淫好色的嘴脸就暴露无遗。由于苔丝年幼无知，缺乏经验，而周围的环境又是那样黑暗，没有一个人帮助，没有一个人保护，因此，他趁人之危，设下圈套，蹂躏、玷污了苔丝，毁坏了苔丝少女的贞洁和一生的幸福。尽管后来他在老克莱牧师的帮助下一度改邪归正，自己也作了牧师并打算变卖家产到非洲去传教，然而几十年的恶习并未根除。当他再度碰见苔丝以后，邪念再生，几年的教诲前功尽弃，倒是苔丝看透了这个身着道袍的牧师的灵魂：“象你这种人本来都是拿我这样人开心作乐的，只顾自己乐个够，至于我怎么受罪你就管不着啦；你作完了乐，开够了心，就又说你悟了道了，预备死后再到天堂上去享乐；天下的便宜都叫你占了去了。”苔丝一针见血地揭穿了亚雷皈依宗教的虚伪，亚雷行为的本身也表明作者对宗教力量的怀疑。此后，亚雷又百般来纠缠、胁逼苔丝，他骂她是傻老婆，欺骗苔丝说她丈夫再也不会回来了，并威胁说：“你记住了，我的夫人，你从前没逃出我的手心去，你这回还是逃不出我的手心去。你只要作太太，你就得作我的太太。”但是，苔丝宁可继续留在棱窟槐富农葛露卑的农场里忍受残酷的剥削和压榨，承受超负荷的重体力劳动，也不愿意屈服于亚雷，并接受他的帮助。然而父亲病死，母亲身体不好，弟妹失学，房子租赁到期，一家人被撵出村子无处安身，为了一家人的活命，苔丝不得不忍辱含垢，接受了亚雷的帮助，作了他的情妇。从此，彻底断送了她终生的幸福。苔丝一生都是强权和暴力的受害者。亚雷之所以敢称霸四野，为非作歹，为所欲为，不仅因为他有钱、有势，而且更主要的是有资产阶级国家机器、法律的保护。社会和法律都认为侮辱和迫害苔丝的人是正当的，而受迫害的苔丝则是有罪的。苔丝一生都必得逆来顺受，忍受含垢，不能自卫，而当她有生以来第一次起来自卫的时候，“‘典型’明证了，埃斯库罗斯所说的那个众神主宰对于苔丝的戏弄也完结了。”苔丝成了资产阶级国家祭坛上的祭品。苔丝的悲惨遭遇，社会对苔丝的不公正，表明了资产阶级法律的不仁道和虚伪。
传统伦理道德对苔丝精神上的摧残，是苔丝悲剧的又一主要原因。如果说以亚雷为代表的恶势力及其强大的后盾——国家机器、法律对苔丝的迫害是一种无形的更可怕的精神残害。
苔丝受到亚雷的玷污、凌辱后，内心的自尊使她不愿屈居亚雷身边，作他的情妇，成为他享乐的工具。毅然决然离开亚雷，回到父母身边。然而世俗的舆论、传统的道德，象一支支利箭一样向她射来。为了躲避舆论，也为了躲避人类，她不出家门，只有等天黑以后，她才跑到树林里面，只有在最孤独的时候，“她才好象最不孤独”，才能体验到一种心灵上的自由。苔丝是一个勇敢的女性，她勇敢地接受了一个不贞洁女人的地位，为了她的忍气吞声地活着。孩子死后，为了躲避舆论和忘掉不幸的往事，同时，她体内“没有消耗的青春”，“寻找快乐的本能”，对未来的憧憬，都促使她第二次离开故乡，受雇于克里克老板的牛奶厂，当了挤奶工。就是在这里，她认识了克莱，度过了她一生短暂而美好的时光。
克莱是与亚雷完全不同的人。他是个有开明思想的知识分子，他不象他的两个哥哥那么庸俗。他虽然出身牧师家庭，却不愿意当牧师“为上帝服务”，更愿意从事实业——务农，克莱鄙视阶级偏见和等级观念，厌弃都市繁华生活，自愿到乡间务农。他不怕吃苦，和农工一样从事繁重的体力劳动，力图掌握各种门类的农业技术，以便实现自己的理想，成为一个大农场主。在大自然的怀抱中，和天真无邪的农家少女朝夕相处，使他更感到乡村生活的纯朴，也更向往着自然，纯朴、清新的生活，为此，他不愿意娶有钱人家的小姐，而要娶农家姑娘为妻。这些都表明克莱思想上进步、开明的一面。在对待女性和恋爱问题上，他和亚雷也大相径庭。他对女性温文尔雅，对恋爱问题严肃认真，认为如果要爱，就要认真，就要负责任。这也显示他精神上高尚的一面。正是由于克莱身上这些闪光之处和他对苔丝锲而不舍的追求，使苔丝在经历了一个时期情与理的内心冲突后，改变初衷，答应了他的求婚，狂热地爱上了他。然而，他们的爱情一开始就孕育着悲剧因素。克莱爱苔丝，不象苔丝爱他那样无私和真诚，无论他“变成什么样子”，“栽了多少跟头”，“都要一样地爱”。“他爱的是真火少，虚火多”，更趋于理性和“轻灵”。因此，在他眼里，苔丝是“大自然的新生女儿”，纯洁的象征，完美无暇的杰作，“天地间没有什么象苔丝那样纯正，那样甜美，那样贞洁了。”然而，一旦苔丝诚实地向他坦白了自己过去所受凌辱，那么克莱心目中的偶像就崩塌了。首先他感到的是受到了愚弄，“非常残酷”的愚弄，这一下子“把他的生命、他的宇宙，全都给改变了。”他不能接受现实，不止一次地对苔丝说：“我原来爱的那个女人不是你！是另一个模样儿跟你一样的女人”。这种从理性、从观念出发的爱，不仅扼杀了他心中真实的感情，也断送了苔丝一生的幸福。当然，这只是造成克莱和苔丝爱情悲剧的一方面因素，他们的爱情悲剧另一重要原因是克莱心理深层那种根深蒂固的传统伦理道德观念作祟的结果。他自己也有过放荡行为，并得到苔丝的原谅，但是却不肯原谅、饶恕原本无辜的苔丝；他也反抗过传统观念、阶级偏见，但是却不彻底，灵魂深处仍旧深深地烙有本阶级的印记；他卑视出身，瞧不起大户人家，但从传统出发，仍旧认为“身份不一样，道德观念也不一样。”他说：“我不愿娶有身份、有财产、通达世务的女人，我把那一切野心一概放弃了，那我就不但可以得到一个天然美丽的女人，也可以得到一个朴素纯洁的女人了……”正道出了她的心曲，他正是从传统贞操观来看待一个女人的“纯洁”与否。克莱对苔丝不仅没有丝毫同情，甚至“不能优容苔丝”，他视而不见苔丝对他的一片深情厚意，冷酷无情地抛弃了她，置苔丝于痛苦绝望之中，而且永远扑灭了爱情在她心中重新唤起的希望。如果说是亚雷·德伯毁坏了苔丝的肉体，那么安玑·克莱带给她的则是精神上的毁灭打击。贞洁的丧失带给苔丝深深的痛苦，但还未能泯灭她求生的欲望和对未来的希望，而被情人的遗弃，爱情的挫折，则摧毁了她生活的精神支柱，令她万念俱灭，丧失了生活的勇气。如果说苔丝第一次受到亚雷的欺骗和凌辱是由于她年幼无知，贫穷无依，那么第二次又被迫回到亚雷身边，则是克莱的冷酷无情使然，从而也就更加深了苔丝的不幸。
克莱抛弃苔丝后，远涉异国来到巴西，饱受生活磨难之后，才真正了解人生，才认识到自己所固守的传统道德是何等的迂腐，既坑害了苔丝，也坑害了自己。内心的悔恨，对苔丝的思念，使他又重新去找苔丝，然而，苔丝的幸福早已被他断送了，他的到来，只能更加深苔丝的不幸，使她更感受到自身的屈辱，此时苔丝心中痛苦、悔恨、绝望之情达到顶点。丈夫的归来，两人的重逢，使苔丝看到自己再一次受骗，一怒之下，杀死亚雷，复了仇，对自己长期所受的痛苦，所遭受的折磨和屈辱，以及命运对自己的不公正，进行了大胆的、强烈的抗议。她用自己的行为，不仅向自己所爱的人——克莱证明，而且也是对自己证明无罪。在这里，尽管恶人遭到报应，但主人公的悲剧并未能转化为喜剧。苔丝复了仇，只是杀了一个亚雷，造成社会悲剧的因素依然猖獗。何况，等待着苔丝的是绞架。苔丝的死是社会悲剧的集中和浓缩。
苔丝的悲剧，在社会悲剧的总前提下，同时又是性格悲剧，其悲剧的成因不仅有客观的而且还有主观的，亦即说不仅有外在的，而且还有内在的。黑格尔在分析戏剧性冲突时，指出有三种冲突：“第一，物理的或自然的情况所产生的冲突……”；“第二，由自然条件产生的冲突……”；“第三，由心灵性的差异而产生的分裂……”。归纳起来，就是人同自然界的冲突、人与人的冲突、人同自己的冲突三种。人同自然界的冲突，是浅层的，人与人之间的冲突就深了一层，它包括人同社会的冲突，人与人之间的冲突，那是激动人心的，这种冲突构成的悲剧是社会悲剧（就总体而言）；人同自己的冲突是更深层的，它就是人性格内部的自我矛盾、自我冲突。这种冲突构成的悲剧是性格悲剧、心理悲剧。我们在论及了苔丝悲剧的诸种社会因素之后，还应该指出的是造成她痛苦、不幸的还有其自我的原因。苔丝是勇敢的，她敢于大胆地反抗传统道德、追求幸福，然而她却不能彻底摆脱传统道德对自身的羁绊，这又表现了她性格软弱的一面。她在受到世俗舆论、传统道德戕害的同时，可悲的是她同样用这一道德标准来静观自己，这就使她的悲剧显得更浓重、更深沉。苔丝是暴力的受害者，是无辜的，她明白这一点，但是在受到乡里人非议的同时，她也认为自己是“有罪”的。她“根据陈腐无聊的习俗，布置了不同情自己的形体和声音”，用“一堆使自己无故害怕的道德精灵”来恐吓自己。即使在大自然中间，“老是把自己看作一个罪恶的化身，侵犯了清白的领地”。这种静观的结果，必然造成她内在的自我折磨和谴责，因此，使她所受的磨难，所遭受的不幸和痛苦，就更加沉重和强烈。苔丝按照传统的贞操观来衡量自己的清白与否，她比别人更不能忘记自己的“耻辱”。几年过去了，随着岁月的流失，村子里的人几乎不大记得她的遭遇了，“但是她看得很明白，她在那儿就老得难受。”她远离亲人、故乡来到无人知道的塔布篱，为的就是忘掉自己的过去。克莱的爱使她感到幸福，可是在体验到幸福的同时，感受到更多的是内心的痛苦与折磨，是恐惧、不安、悔恨和羞耻。这一切都表明苔丝无法忘记过去，更无法卸掉背在自己身上沉重的精神十字架。她似乎天生灵魂有罪，注定永远受折磨，永远遭痛苦，心灵永远不的平静。这种“灵魂有罪”，使她负疚、自责，使她即使被克莱无情抛弃，也认为是自己的罪过，默默忍受命运的摆布。因此，她在遭到世俗舆论、传统道德迫害的同时，又受制于它的道德准则，毫不留情地责难自己；她在大胆地反抗传统道德的同时，又囿于它的观念成为传统维护者。这就从更深层次上表现了传统道德对苔丝人性的迫害、心灵的扭曲。唯有如此，作品的批判力量才更强烈、苔丝的悲剧才更震撼人心。苔丝性格中真善美的毁灭，是社会的扼杀的结果，但悲剧的形成又同性格的内在矛盾不可分割。故而说，苔丝悲剧的美学特质在社会悲剧总前提下，又属于性格悲剧。因而她的悲剧更深刻、更感人。
苔丝的悲剧，不仅是社会悲剧、性格悲剧，而且也是命运悲剧。命运悲剧始于古希腊。古希腊人不能科学地理解人的遭迹，他们用原始宗教观念来解释人的命运，以为由神规定了人的命运，而人是无法超越摆脱它的。在神谕中预示这种命运的模糊的端倪，而以后由命运的发展与实践来应验这种神谕。苔丝的命运悲剧，来自作者哈代的命运观，这是批判现实主义大师哈代的悲观主义世界观与社会观的局限性的表现。哈代的悲观主义是时代的产物。处于19世纪八九十年代写作长篇小说时代的哈代，由于维多利亚后期大英帝国开始的衰落，垄断资本代替自由竞争把资本主义的英吉利拖向危机的深渊，所以说，作家的危机意识，也是时代的产物。作为现实主义者，哈代可以复制出生动的现实图画，而作为思想家，哈代并不了解社会发展的规律。他认为现实的危机与不可克服的矛盾，是神秘而不可测的宇宙意志，或天道在敌视作恶多端的人类。哈代不相信资产阶级关于资本主义永恒性的说教，也不相信宗教与传统道德对现实矛盾与危机的掩饰。在强大无比的宇宙威力面前，他认为人是渺小的。人在同环境的冲突中，软弱无力，他受着命运的支配。于是关于资本主义危机的认识却导致了哈代思想上的悲观主义与宿命论。哈代小说中的主人公常在接近幸福的时刻，突然由命运或宇宙意志支配着，偶然的不幸就降临到面前。苔丝生于有姊妹7人的穷人家中，就决定了她的悲苦命运。作为长女，苔丝要替醉酒的父亲驱赶货车上路，命运之神却捉弄她，使货车同一辆邮车偶然相撞，偏偏撞死了构成她家唯一生活来源的、拉货车的老马。偏巧这时，在纯瑞脊也住着一位姓德伯的有钱人家，母亲为了攀富贵本家，命苔丝前去拜望。本心不愿去的苔丝鉴于自己撞死了老马,有些自责，只好违心地去到亚雷家的庄园，干上了养鸡的活儿。在这里遭到了亚雷的奸污。这个不幸的姑娘，受到极大挫折之后，来到无人知晓她经历的塔布篱。她本渴望在这里平静地生活，可遇见并爱上了克莱。她决心用理智抑制情感，拒绝克莱的求婚，但命运和爱情又使她答应嫁给克莱。苔丝不愿欺骗克莱，用写信方式告诉他自己的过去。偏偏命运捉弄她，她的信却塞到了克莱房间的地毯下面，克莱并未在婚前了解她的坦诚，以至于新婚之夜，遭到丈夫抛弃。这以后，又陷入绝境的苔丝前往爱姆寺找克莱的父母，未能遇到老克莱夫妇，却无意听到安玑哥哥刻薄的言辞，自尊心使苔丝不愿再等下去而返回棱窟槐，然而不是冤家不聚头，在返回途中又和亚雷相遇。偏巧此时，丈夫不归，父亲去世，三代人典房的契约到期，一家人无处安身，面对重重困难与窘迫，百般无奈的苔丝在亚雷的利诱、花言巧语和威逼下，又落入亚雷的圈套。突然，克莱觉醒，又回到英国，并在了解苔丝的现状后惆怅离去。绝望的苔丝在惨烈地痛苦不幸的命运时，不能忍受亚雷的嘲弄，用餐刀杀死亚雷，飞快去追赶克莱。逃亡中的苔丝是躲不过命运之神的追踪的。在荒原中多难的夫妻最甜蜜之迹，苔丝被捕了，最后被处决。苔丝的一生充满着戏剧性，仿佛在她人生命运的每一个时期，都因为偶然的因素，由命运作祟，一步步把她推向了悲剧的结局。同时，小说还不时出现一些神秘因素，如德伯家神秘的马车、令人恐惧的十字路标等，这些似乎都表明苔丝的悲剧是命定的。苔丝悲剧中，有那么多的偶然性，每一次偶然转折，都使她向毁灭的深渊坠落一层。这种偶然性，固然都是许多社会必然性与自然必然性的交叉点，但一连串的必然性，则是哈代构思的结晶和他的悲观主义宿命论的发展轨迹。这是作者思想的局限，也是作者揭发批判社会黑暗的艺术手段。
综上所述，苔丝的悲剧既有社会的因素，也与她的性格和作者的悲观主义宿命论有关，但这些因素都与当时的资本主义社会有着直接的联系，是资本主义社会的种种反映。她的毁灭是必然的，是资本主义社会中无法逃避的。正如苏联文学批评家阿尼克斯特所说：“苔丝招致毁灭的真正原因是属于现实的性质，女主人公的贫苦和无依无靠，社会上盛行的社会风习——这些情况都决定了这个女子的悲惨命运。”这句话也正指出了苔丝悲剧的根源是当时资本主义社会。

❷ BBC经典英剧《德伯家的苔丝》是否符合你对原着的期待，为什么

所以，从豆瓣评分8.3的评分也能看出来，这部剧至少是满足了大部分人对于这部剧的幻想。

❸ 苔丝英文读后感

当看完一本着作后，大家心中一定是萌生了不少心得，何不写一篇读后感记录下呢？是不是无从下笔、没有头绪？以下是我收埋纳孙集整理的`苔丝英茄指文读后感范文（精选3篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

苔丝弯链英文读后感1

She was seced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not onlyon what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!Tessdidn’t want to be seced by man and she had no power to defendherself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also didthe wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime butHE was not blamed for it.

Why it is always the woman who pays? Whythey are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why doesthe wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin thegood? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak!Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have alwaysbeen treated unfairly!Inold China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as humanbeings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, hewould probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some eldersisters.

If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are notincluded!”Peoplegave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep thefamily name going. They thought girls had no use for the family.They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home andbe their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremelyhard on girls.Girlsshould be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuousand the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If herhusband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl,a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then shewould gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go nearher. What about men? People did not care whether he was anexperienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. Theythought man equals power and power equals rights…Nowlet’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have becomemuch better. Some are because of the change of society and some arebecause of civilization. Just let those poor painful women likeTESS be just a memory.

苔丝英文读后感2

Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why did such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Why the tragedy is happened more than one hundred years ago repeated in modern times? Is everything too late?

Recently I’ve read the British famous writer Thomas Hardy’s masterpiece-Tess of the D’urbervilles. It describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, till to be ruined. With the development of the plot we find that her tragedy is inevitable. We can not but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.

The cause of Tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? Who killed her? I can’t do very well in analysis the novel. I don’t know clearly how the time she lived in affect her life. I do have an understanding of the novel by myself. Alec and Angel who are the two people very closely related to Tess’s fate. I think fierce Alec played a very important role in killing Tess, but in fact, it was hypocritical Angel who killed Tess indirectly but more cruelly.

I wanted to cry, Tess, do not follow him when I read that plot. I hope she met her true love before she was seced, but everything was too late. She was seced by a so called gentleman-Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respect her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seced she knew nothing of man. Women were too weak. Tess was poor, weak and helpless and met the wrong person at the wrong time.

I strongly believed that it was Angel who killed Tess cruelly and without mercy. Angel was a liberal bourgeoisie. He made himself lived in the countryside rather than serving the god. Angel was a man who questioned the church’s teaching. He thought the church’s views were too strict and did not allow free thinking. Angel extricated him from religion and his family, but he couldn’t break with traditional moral principles. He wanted a wife who was the daughter of nature, honest, sensitive, intelligent, graceful, pure as snow and extremely beautiful. In the first part I thought Angel loved tess very much. In the following part I found that he loved an image he imagined. After their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once. She innocently thought that the thing she was going to confess would be forgiven. Poor Tess! She sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven, but she was wrong. The woman pays.

Angel claimed that you were one person, now you are another when tess asked why. The woman Angel had loved was not tess, was another woman in tess’s shape. Angel loved the person he imagined. He considered tess the daughter of nature. Compared to tess’s words, “ I thought angel, that you loved me-me my very self! If you do love me, how can you treat me like this? It frightened me! Having begun to love you, I will love you forever, in all changes, in all troubles, because you are yourself. I ask no more.” we know how deep tess loved angel. She would have laid down life for angel. She not only loved the merits but also accept the demerits. We know from the book that when angel came back from Brazil, he could hardly be recognized by his mother because the cruel climate and hard work had aged him by twenty years, but tess accepted angel immediately, because he was the man she fell in love with.

I don’t know why angel couldn’t forgive tess since he himself had done the similar thing.

苔丝英文读后感3

I think Tess must be a kind-hearted girl.

She enred so much pain, but she never complained about others. When she was young, she missed her best love. Then fate began to play jokes with her. A so-called gentleman cheated her and took away the most important thing of an un-married girl. No matter Tess was regretted or not, people around her, contained the church, all of them thought that she was a bad girl. She couldn’t get married. She couldn’t stay home to wait for her parents’ order to get married. She ran away and met her best love. Since she thought that she wasn’t innocence, she stood her deep love of Angel, and put the opportunities to other girls, those who can never compared to her.

At last, she got married to Angel, but the fact of her history made her husband angry and bad-tempered. She tried her best to make her husband happy, but he didn’t care what she had done, how sad she was. Until Angel found that he loved Tess very much, Tess had come back to the disgusted man. True love was a power. Tess killed the man, ran away with Angel, lived in others’ house, and be caught by the police. Although Tess would be in prison and be killed, she wouldn’t regret at last. After all, Angel really loved her at last.

Everybody will day dream sometimes. But we won’t care it any time. Tess’s father was a dreamer. We must think about ourselves. When somebody tells us a thing which is far away from our daily life, we must think about it carefully and investigate the fact. We are not fools. If what they say, what you believe, our world will become a mixture. We all know that we are just citizens of China, and students of Kashgar Teachers’ collage. Life is life. How can we fall into a hole of imagination? This imagination led Tess to death. That was the result.

In the old times of China, people also had a conception of innocence of girls. But did they think about men? Yeah, at that time, men were the host of world. Women just needed to give birth to babies, teach them, and do housework to their husband. That was a ty. Even though at present, we don’t have a judge on men either. We also meet problems on finding jobs. Because those companies think that our women are terrible. We can’t do many things but men can, we will give birth to babies but men don’t, every month we have several days of mental problems but men don’t. That’s unfair. We do so much, so it is right to give more opportunities to us.

At the ball, Tess missed her love. Nowadays, we need to be brave. And when the opportunity is coming, we must catch it in time. If we lose, we can hardly meet it again. The chance is given to the people who get the ready to. So we should prepare and chance will find us. And we need to learn refusing. If Tess refused to made friends with Alec, maybe she could avoid this disaster. In present times, many children know the relationship between women and men earlier. And also many of them don’t know. Actually, our society need to teach them in order to know what will happen or what they should do to protect themselves. Although most parents think that this is a bad thing beyond virtue, but it tends to the young to learn that.

We need forgiveness. We can see that Tess lived in a religion place, but those people didn’t get the thought of kind-hearted and forgiveness. As we are students who have the relief on Marxism, we have learned to be kind-hearted, but how about them? So we should be an atheism. We learn science, not ghosts.

After Tess went to the farm, she met her love again. She was afraid, was under pressure, and was shy on her first feeling of love. Why should we have a crime feeling after making a mistake? Just correct our mistakes, we are good persons too. Of course, we can not make mistakes if we know they are wrong.

We can not avoid problems either. Tess daren’t to tell Angel the truth. When Angel knew that, he couldn’t accept at once. In our daily life, we can meet many difficulties. And we may make mistakes. At that time, we must think highly of it and face it but not to avoid. Fact will come out unless you don’t do it. Most of us can not accept our relatives’ or friends’ betray. So face it earlier, maybe we can get forgiveness earlier.

Another important thing was that Tess’s family had many children. The poor environment made her have to approach to Alec. Should the poor do like this? There are many poor men in our country, but they find jobs for themselves, although the job is very hard to do. They make their own money and enre pains.

I just think of my family. I am the only child of my parents. They love me very much. And most of my life, they had a correct way to teach me. And I have grandparents. When I was young, four of them taught me to do housework. They said that I would be a good girl if I listened to them. And I always listened to them, contained other things, which might be wrong now. This winter vocation I went home. I found that they had many wrong conceptions. So I think that if I was as clever as now when I was young, maybe our family would be a good family. But when I think about the development of our society, my parents and grandparents did a good job already. So I regret a little that I love them not so much. And sometimes I quarreled with them. I should talk to them, right? That is to be a good daughter and granddaughter. Their thought may not catch up with the society. So it’s necessary to us to tell them the right or advanced thing.

Women’s reputation is higher and higher. It is quite different now. Men become good husbands who always listen to their wives. Maybe we must make this situation fairer. Two persons must respect each other, and then life will be better. My parents quarreled in winter vocation. It was a small thing. I don’t know why they quarreled. It seems that if you think more highly of another, you will have more words to say.

❹ 《after》电影之后，你对原着小说怎么评价

后面的情节发展在一定的程度上甚至是没有脑子的，在第一部的原着小说里，Hardin对Tess的背叛远远没有一个视频那么简单，他一面想tess表示着爱，一面在心中不断否定着这个事实，去执拗的完成他的赌注。

他把和tess发生的一切全都看做炫耀的资本，为了向那些所谓的朋友们炫耀自己的胜利，他甚至拿出tess的处女已不再的证明。他一面和tess，恩恩爱爱，甚至住到了一起，一面生龙活虎的向朋友们描述和tess发生的一切，最后他赢得了赌注，获得了一大笔钱。

剧情简介：

青少女泰莎是一个三好学生、恭敬顺从的女儿、忠心的女友，当泰莎踏进大学校园，怀着雄心壮志开始新生活的时候，她遇见了神秘、黑暗、压抑、叛逆的哈丁，一头蓬乱的棕色头发，操着傲慢的英国口音，纹身，哈丁和此前泰莎认识的人都不一样，虽然他很可爱。

但同时也有粗鲁甚至残忍的一面，哈丁的态度足以让泰莎憎恨她，她也确实这样做了，直到两人共处一室接吻后，泰莎心中的热情被点燃了。哈丁坚持他们不是一路人，并一次次地消失，但泰莎每次都挖掘得更深，致力于找到重重谎言下哈丁的真实面貌。

❺ 求一部关于音乐的电影（英文的）

camp rock 摇滚夏令营

电影以Connie (Maria Canals Barrera), Steve (Ed Jaunz) 和 Mitchie Torres (Demi Lovato)— 一个怀有大志，希望成为歌手的年轻音乐家 (Who Will I Be) 在家吃早餐的情节作为开始。Mitchie希望能够参加摇滚夏令营，但因为报名费昂贵而被母亲拒绝。但之后Mitchie的母亲获得一个机会让她在夏令营里担任饮食服务；而Mitchie能够以优惠价参加摇滚夏令营的活动——前提是Mitchie需要到厨房帮她母亲的忙。 Mitchie到达夏令营不久便认识了Caitlyn Gellar (Alyson Stoner), Lola Scott (Aaryn Doyle), Barron James (Jordan Francis), 和 Sander Loyer(Roshon Fegan)等人；并遇上摇滚夏令营的天后：Tess Tyler (米格纳·杰特·马汀)—— 流行天后T.J. Tyler (Jennifer Ricci)的女儿，以及Tess的两位“好朋友”—Peggy Warburton (Jasmine Richards) 和 Ella Shang (Anna Maria Perez de Tagle)。 被宠坏的小天王Shane Gray (Joe Jonas)因为他恶劣的态度和不好的名声，而被他的同伴Jason (Kevin Jonas) 和 Nate (Nick Jonas) 在到达夏令营时赶下车，并被指派到当营里的舞蹈导师，为期一个月。当车子正要驶开场地时， Nate通知Shane需要与夏令营闭幕会里的冠军录制一首合唱歌曲，夏令营闭幕会是每个营友演出、比赛，希望争取冠军的音乐会。当Shane到达营地不久，就受到歌迷们热烈的追求，他躲在近食堂的灌木丛里。 Mitchie 看到食堂没有人，于是在钢琴前自弹自唱自己创作的歌(This Is Me 钢琴版)，恰巧被躲藏在灌木丛里Shane听到。这首歌的内容给了Shane的启示、激励了他……正当Shane希望下决心希望能认识她时，Mitchie 已经离开了食堂。 在开幕音乐会上，Mitchie对Lola的表演 (What It Takes) 赞佩不已，并无意中遇到Tess。在极度渴望能够溶入大家的情况下，Mitchie向Tess谎称母亲是中国版劲歌金曲的主持。Tess、Peggy和 Ella 感到惊讶，并邀请Mitchie搬迁至她们的地方。次日早上，Mitchie偷走出来到厨房帮母亲的忙时遇上Shane。为免被Shane认出，Mitchie用面粉掩饰自己的脸。Shane对早餐一事作出投诉，Mitchie感到不满。下午，Shane担任Mitchie的舞蹈堂导师，并教他们Hip-pop(Start the Party) 。 Shane其后开始在营里找寻那把女声，但并不成功。Caitlyn曾经向Mitchie提过Shane寻找女声的活动，但Mitchie以 Shane从未听过自己唱歌而认定Shane要找的女声并不是她。Tess意外地发现她与Shane的关系，并发现Mitchie是厨师女儿的秘密。就在 Connect's 3表演完他们的新歌后(Play My Music)，Tess向全场人揭发了这个秘密，令Shane当场感到心碎。 之后，Tess无意中听到Shane与Brown的谈话，并知道Shane找寻的女声正是Mitchie，所以她想避免Mitchie参加夏令营闭幕会。利用她母亲送给她的手链，Tess预先把它放在厨房里，并向Brown谎报她相信是Caitlyn和Mitchie偷了她的手链。当Brown在厨房里找到Tessh的手链时，他禁止Caitlyn和Mitchie参加期后夏令营的所有活动，包括闭幕会。 就在夏令营闭幕会开始之前，Tess、Peggy和 Ella正进行最后一次的彩排。当事情搞糟后，Tess指责她们，Peggy忍不往退出了组合，Ella其后也跟踪退出。在闭幕会里，Ella加入了Barron 和 Sander 表演的歌曲 (Hasta La Vista)。第二个出场表演的Tess看到母亲来了，Tess便充满自信地表演；可惜到了表演的中段，Tess看到母亲只顾听电话而忽略她的表演时，因为分心，Tess差点跌倒在台下。Tess其后冲到后台痛哭。 最后一项临时的项目是由Margaret Dupree( Peggy)表演。当 Peggy表演完她的歌曲(Here I Am)并回到后台时，Tess向她和Ella作出道歉，并对Peggy的表演作出赞赏。正当Shane、Nate和Jason三位评判在为参赛者评分时，Mitchie在台上演唱(This Is Me)。Shane听到后才明白原来他一直寻找的女声就是Mitchie，并与她一起合唱了一小段的(Gotta Find You) 。Peggy赢得夏令营闭幕会的冠军，Tess也向Mitchie和Caitlyn承认她对手链不翼而飞一事说了谎、并道了歉。最后，全部演员同唱We Rock。 在DVD里的加长版本中，加插一段了夏令营完结三个月后，Caitlyn在她家的车房里起了一个录音室，她邀请了 Mitchie, Tess, Peggy, Ella 和Lola一起录制一首歌(Our Time Is Here)的片段。

❻ 有一部外国的电影女主名叫tess，男主有个弟弟死在一场车祸叫Sam这部电影叫什么

查理的生与死 Charlie St. Cloud (2010)

❼ 求苔丝Tess(1979）由罗曼·波兰斯基导演的高清百度云资源链接，求免费分享

《苔丝》网络网盘高清资源免费在线观看

链接: https://pan..com/s/1ulSBSdfl0ZbcxWvt7NoVzA

苔丝（娜塔莎·金斯基NastassjaKinski饰）出生于英国乡村的一个小农家庭，一天她的父亲听说自家是古老贵族德伯维尔的后裔。这个传闻，让苔丝的一生发生了剧变。因为有一个姓德伯维尔的有钱人家就住在不远，父母让苔丝前去攀亲。苔丝的美貌让德伯维尔家的少爷阿雷克（利·劳森LeighLawson饰）心生邪念，他夺走了苔丝的贞洁，让苔丝怀上了孩子，然而孩子却在出生后不久就夭折了。在德伯维尔家的这段悲惨经历，让苔丝失去了当时社会最看重的贞操，当她在牛奶厂遇上安吉尔（彼得·弗斯PeterFirth饰），以为安吉尔是她的终生伴侣时，却在新婚一夜因为告知安吉尔自己的过往而遭到抛弃。对爱情对生活已经绝望的苔丝，此时又遇上了家庭的变故。面对阿雷克的再次追求，苔丝别无选择。然而，苔丝的命运仍然急泻直下。