鲁滨逊漂流记电影英文
㈠ 英文电影《鲁滨逊漂流记》经典台词20句
你好
1、 我救你为的是如果有一天,我也可能命运不济,落到和你一样的境地,那时我也希望得到人搭救。
2、 当人们把比他们不幸的人与自己相比时,老天可能会使他们成为那些不幸的人中的一个,让他们自己去体会以前的幸福;如果老天这么做了,那这做法是正当的,也值得所有人的考虑。
3、 一个人糟蹋了好运,常会遭到报应,招来大难。
4、 在考虑到所有坏事的时候,应当想到坏事中还有好事。当然还应当想到,坏事中还可能会有更坏的情况出现。
5、 世界上纵使一种处境使多么艰难困苦,多么令人难受,总还是有一些正面的情况值得庆幸的。
6、 我们对于所需要的东西感到不满足,都是由于我们对于已经得到的东西缺乏感激之心。
7、 现在我才明白,只要上帝有意捉弄,他是多么容易把人类最不幸的环境变得更加不幸。
8、 我们平常人,不亲眼见到恶劣的环境,就无法理解原来环境的优越;不到山穷水尽的地步,就不懂得珍惜自己原来享受的东西。
9、 同现实出现于我们面前的危险相比,对危险的恐惧更让人惊恐万分;我们也看出,我们经常担忧遭到不幸,而这种担惊给我们所带的压力远大于那不幸本身。
10、 无论一个人处境怎么样,若一直把自己同情况好的人相比,那么他就更加不满,满口怨言,若同出境不如自己的人相比,那么心里就会感恩戴德。
11、 一个人的安全很可能就是另一个人的毁灭。
12、 平常人往往有一个通病,就是对上帝和自然界为他们安排好的生活环境,常常不满意。
13、 我看到一种必要性,那就是对我们各种强烈的感情要保持警惕,无论欢乐和快慰,还是忧伤和愤怒,都必须如此。
14、 人们的小心谨慎是受天意支配的。只要我们注意倾听上天的教诲,我们就可以防止许多灾祸。可是,就是由于我们自己的粗心大意,我们在生活中要遭遇多少的灾难。
15、 有时候,想要教育别人正是教育自己的最佳方法。
16、 只有自己付出惨痛的代价,人类才可能自省而变得聪明。
17、 聪明的人可不要自信过了头,非得认为自己的判断力天下无敌,认为自己能替自个儿选定不平常的生活之路。人,是一种短视的动物,看不到离眼前稍远的地方的事情,所以他不同于一般的感情,通常弄巧成拙。
18、 生命中的真正伟大,就是做自己的主人。
19、 当一个人的愿望能被自己理性所控制时,那么,他肯定会比一个攻占一座城市的人更伟大。
20、 我经历了七十二年变化莫测的生活,已充分领会隐退生活的价值,也完全明白在安宁度过余生是一种幸福,所以我在这儿决定,要作一个比所有这些旅程更长的旅行准备了。
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㈡ 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的英语名
英国作家笛福在西方文学发展史上占据着一个特殊的位置,被称为“现代小说之父”。18世纪,长篇小说兴起,笛福作为西方新兴资产阶级的代言人,他的创作开辟了以写实为风格,追求逼真效果的现代长篇小说发展的道路。自14至15世纪新航路开辟以来,航海成为一种
作者简介
丹尼尔·笛福
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是笛福的代表作,是一部流传很广,影响很大的文学名着。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境,使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个着名的文学形象。
丹尼尔・笛福, 1660年生于英国,父亲是伦敦的一名商人。
1674年,年轻的笛福就开始学习当一名牧师。但他并不适合牧师这种工作,因为,正如他所创造出来的英雄鲁宾孙一样,他的生活充满了冒险与刺激。1683年,笛福曾被海盗俘虏过。这次的经历,再加上一名曾经在海上遇难的苏格兰水手的叙述,提供了笛福写作《鲁宾孙漂流记》这部脍炙人口的小说题材。虽然《鲁宾孙漂流记》一直到笛福将近六十岁时才出版,它依然为笛福带来历久不衰的声誉。还为笛福带来历久不表的声誉。继《鲁宾孙漂流记》的成功之后,接下来的五年之中,笛福又陆续写了四本书,包括《生命》、《冒险》、《红牌船长的海盗生涯》及《疫年大事记》。笛福逝世于1731年4月,享年70岁。
笛福(1660?~1731),英国小说家。出生于伦敦。父亲营屠宰业,信奉不同于国教的长老会。笛福原姓福,1703年后自称笛福。他受过中等教育,但没有受过大学古典文学教育。他一直保持不同于国教信仰的立场,政治上倾向于辉格党。
他早年经营内衣、烟酒、羊毛织品、制砖业,曾到大陆各国经商。1685年参加蒙茅斯公爵领导反对天主教国王的叛乱;1688年荷兰信奉新教的威廉率军登陆英国,继承英国王位,笛福参加了他的军队。1692年经商破产,负债达17000镑,以后又屡屡失败,因而不得不用各种方法谋生。他曾充当政府的秘密情报员,设计过各种开发事业,同时从事写作。1698年他发表《论开发》,提倡筑公路,办银行,立破产法,设疯人院,办水火保险,征所得税,办女学等。1701年他发表一首讽刺诗《真正英国人》,认为没有纯种的英国人,反对贵族天主教势力,为外籍的信奉新教的威廉三世辩护。此诗连印9版。1702年发表政论《消灭不同教派的捷径》,用反讽手法,反对国教压迫不同教派人士,文笔巧妙,开始竟未被人识破是反对国教。后被发觉,受到罚款和坐牢的惩罚,入狱6个月,枷示3次,却被伦敦市民奉为英雄。在狱中他仿希腊诗人品达罗斯的颂歌体写了一首《立枷颂》(1703),讽刺法律不公。
1704年他为辉格党魁哈利办《评论》杂志,主要为哈利的英格兰——苏格兰联合政策争取支持。此后11年间他一直往来于英格兰、苏格兰之间,充当哈利及其继任者托利派戈多尔芬的秘密情报员,搜集舆论。在此期间,他又因写文章而短期入狱。但从未终止为辉格党当政者搜集情报,办报,写文章。
笛福在59岁时开始写作小说。 1719年第一部小说《鲁滨孙飘流记》发表,大受欢迎。同年又出版了续篇。1720年又写了《鲁滨孙的沉思集》。此后,他写了4部小说:《辛格尔顿船长》(1720)、《摩尔•弗兰德斯》、《杰克上校》(均1722)和《罗克萨娜》(1724)。此外他还写了若干部传记,如《聋哑卜人坎贝尔传》(1720)、《彼得大帝纪》(1723);几部国内外游记,如《新环球游记》(1724)、《罗伯茨船长四次旅行记》(1726)、《不列颠全岛纪游》(1724~1727,3卷,导游性质)。他还有几部关于经商的书,如《经商全书》(1726)、《英国商业方略》(1728)和《使伦敦成为世界最繁荣都市之道》(1728)。他的《英国绅士全书》则在他死后于1890年刊印。
据说笛福曾与26家杂志有联系,有人称他为“现代新闻报道之父”。他的作品,包括大量政论册子,共达250种,无一不是投合资产阶级发展的需要,写城市中产阶级感兴趣和关心的问题。如《维尔夫人显灵纪实》(1706)对一个流行的鬼故事作了逼真的报道;《瘟疫年纪事》(1722)写1665年伦敦大瘟疫,把这场鼠疫的发生、传播,它引起的恐怖和人心惶惶,以及死亡数字、逃疫的景况写得如身临其境。当时法国马赛鼠疫流行,引起了人们的特别关注,笛福的作品满足了市民对鼠疫的好奇心。
笛福的《鲁滨孙飘流记》,是一部流传很广的代表作。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上叛变,被抛到智利海外荒岛,度过5年,最后得救,笛福受到这一事件的启发,写成此书。鲁滨孙不听父亲劝戒,出海经商贩卖黑奴,在海上遇难,流落荒岛28年,在岛上与自然斗争,收留了野人星期五,救了一艘叛变船只的船长,回到英国,又去巴西经营种植园致富。此外还有续集。第二部写他旧地重游,以岛的主人自居,开化岛上居民,又视察巴西种植园,接着到世界各地冒险,包括中国和西伯利亚。第三部则是一部道德说教的作品。
《辛格尔顿船长》写主人公幼年被绑架,当了海盗,在非洲和东方冒险致富的故事。《摩尔•弗兰德斯》有人认为是笛福最好的小说,主人公是一个女贼的女儿,出生在监狱,被一个好心肠的市长收养。她靠勾引男子、多次结婚和偷窃为生,被判刑发配到美洲弗吉尼亚,与一前夫经营种植园终其一生。《杰克上校》写得最差,主人公幼年就沦为小偷,当过兵,被贩卖到弗吉尼亚,最后成为种植园主,回到英国。《罗克萨娜》的主人公是法国新教徒的女儿,流落在英国,嫁给了伦敦一个酒商,被遗弃,在英、法、荷等地沦为妓女,又嫁给一个荷兰商人,商人负债入狱,她也在悔恨中死去。
笛福的小说继承了文艺复兴时期西班牙流浪汉小说的传统,往往写一个出身低微的人,靠机智和个人奋斗致富,获得成功。社会不容许这种人出头,他或她只好不择手段,干一系列欺骗、盗窃以至出卖肉体的勾当。作者出于清教徒道德观,总是使他笔下的主人公表示悔恨,立誓不干坏事,但环境又一再迫使主人公违背誓言。
笛福对他所描写的人物理解较深,他善于写个人在不利的环境中克服困难。他的主人公有聪明才智,充满活力,不信天命,相信“常识”。情节结构不落斧凿痕迹。他尤其擅长描写环境,细节逼真,虚构的情景写得使人如身临其境,不由得不信服。他的语言自然,不引经据典;故事都是由主人公自述,使读者感到亲切。 时尚,笛福在真实发生的航海故事的基础上创作了他的不之作《鲁滨孙漂流记》。他的小说表达了要求个性解放,勇于冒险的进取精神。
内容提要
<FONT face=楷体_GB2312 color=#ff6666 size=5><FONT size=3><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f8f8" face=宋体 color=#000000> 鲁滨孙出身于一个体面的商人家庭,渴望航海,一心想去海外见识一番。他瞒着父亲出海,第一次航行就遇到大风浪,船只沉没,他好不容易才逃出性命。第二次出海到非洲经商,赚了一笔钱。第三次又遭不幸,被摩尔人俘获,当了奴隶。后来他划了主人的小船逃跑,途中被一艘葡萄牙货船救起。船到巴西后,他在那里买下一个庄园,做了庄园主。他不甘心于这样的发财致富,又再次出海,到非洲贩卖奴隶。
船在途中遇到风暴触礁,船上水手、乘客全部遇难,唯有鲁滨孙幸存,只身飘流到一个杳无人烟的孤岛上。他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏,一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药、工具等运到岸上,并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏,在帐篷后挖洞居住。他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具,猎野味为食,饮溪里的水,度过了最初遇到的困难。
他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子,自制木臼、木杵、筛子,加工面粉,烘出了粗糙的面包。他捕捉并驯养野山羊,让其繁殖。他还制作陶器等等,保证了自己的生活需要。虽然这样,鲁滨孙一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。他砍倒一棵大树,花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟,但船实在太重,无法拖下海去,只好前功尽弃,重新另造一只小的。
鲁滨孙在岛上独自生活了17年后,一天,他发现岛边海岸上都是人骨,生过火,原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。鲁滨孙惊愕万分。此后他便一直保持警惕,更加留心周围的事物。直到第24年,岛上又来了一群野人,带着准备杀死、吃掉的俘虏。鲁滨孙发现后,救出了其中的一个。鲁滨孙把被救的土人取名为“星期五”。此后,“星期五”成了鲁滨孙忠实的仆人和朋友。接着,鲁滨孙带着“星期五”救出了一个西班牙人和“星期五”的父亲。不久有条英国船在岛附近停泊,船上水手闹事,把船长等三人抛弃在岛上,鲁滨孙与“星期五”帮助船长制服了那帮水手,夺回了船只。他把那帮水手留在岛上,自己带着“星期五”和船长等离开荒岛回到英国。此时鲁滨孙已离家35年。他在英国结了婚,生了三个孩子。妻子死后,鲁滨孙又一次出海经商,路经他住过的荒岛,这时留在岛上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。鲁滨孙又送去新的移民,将岛上的土地分给他们,并留给他们各种日用必需品,满意地离开了小岛。</FONT></FONT>
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鲁滨逊漂流记简介
我父亲原来指望我学法律,但是我却一心想去航海。有一天,我去赫尔城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父亲的船到伦敦去,再没有什么比这更让我动心了,我必须跟他而去——这是1651年的8月,当时我十九岁。
船刚驶出海口,便碰到了可怕的风浪,使我感到全身说不出的难过,心里十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中发了誓,假如上帝在这次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陆地后,就一直回到我慈爱的父母身边,从此一定听从他们的忠告办事。
可是第二天风停了,浪也歇了。太阳西沉,继之而来的是一个美丽可爱的黄昏,这时又喝了我的同伴酿的一碗甜酒,我就把这次航行后便回家的决心丢到九霄云外去了。我的这种习性给我的一生招来了巨大的不幸——任性的行动常给我带来灾难,可我总不肯在灾难来临的时刻乘机悔改。待到危险一过去,就忘掉了 所有的誓言,又不顾一切地投入了我的毫无名堂的生活。
在第一次狂风暴雨似的航行后,我又有过几次不同的冒险。在去非洲的几内亚做生意时,我被一艘土耳其的海盗船俘虏,被卖为奴隶,经过许多危险,我逃到了巴西,在那里独自经营一个甘蔗种植园,生活过得很顺遂。可这时我却又成了诱惑的牺牲品。巴西因为人工不足,有几个种植园主知道我曾为做生意而到过非洲的一些奴隶市场口岸,他们竭力哄诱我作一次航行,到那一带去为他们的种植园买些黑奴回来。
听从坏主意,人就会倒霉。我们的船在南美洲北岸一个无名岛上触了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一个人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一条命。当时我所有的只是一把刀、一只烟斗和一个盒子里装的一点儿烟草。待到我的体力恢复,可以走路了时,我就沿着海岸走去。使我大为高兴的是,我发现了淡水。喝了水后,又拿一小撮烟草放在嘴里解饿。我就在一棵树上栖身,舒舒服服地睡了一觉振作了精神,海上风平浪静。但最叫我高兴的是我看见了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟离海岸很近,我发现可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一只狗和两只猫,再没有别的生物。不过船上有大量的生活必需品,这样,我就干了起来。为了把那些东西运到这个岛的一个水湾里,我专门制造了一只木筏,还把岛上有淡水而且比较平坦的一块高地作了我的住所。面包、大米、大麦和小麦、干酪和羊肉干、糖、面粉、木板、圆木、绳子——所有这些,再加上几支滑膛枪、两支手枪、几支鸟枪、一把锤子,还有——那是最没有用的——三十六镑英币。所有这些东西我都一天又一天——在两次退潮之间一一从船上运到了岸上。到了第三十天夜里,我的搬运工作做完了,我躺下来时,虽然像平常一样害怕,但我心里也满怀感恩之情,因为我知道,我已为以后对付这个荒岛作好了准备而心里感到踏实了。
岛上有不少野果树,但这是我过了好久才发现的。岛上还有到处乱跑的山羊,但要不是我从船上取来了枪支弹药,它们对我又有何好处呢?因此,我有理由感谢仁慈的上帝,让船搁在海岸边,直至使我搬来了对我有用的一切东西。
要想确保我能在这个岛上生存下来,还有许多事情要做。我尽可能地相继办了几件我非办不可的事。但是我的努力并非总是交上好运道。我在第一次播下大麦和稻子的种子时,这些宝贵的存货就浪费了一半,原因是播种得不是时候。我辛辛苦苦花了几个月工夫,挖了几个地窖以备贮存淡水。花了四十二天时间,才把一棵大树砍劈成我的第一块长木板。我起劲地干了好几个星期,想制造一个捣小麦的石臼,最后却只好挖空了一大块木头。我足足花了五个月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,让它成了一只很像样的独木舟,以备用来逃离这个小岛,可结果却因为怎么也没法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丢弃了。不过,每一桩失败的事,都教给了我以前不知道的一些知识。
至于自然环境,岛上有狂风暴雨,还有地震。我那时也对一切都适应了。我种植和收获了我的大麦和小麦;我采来野葡萄,把它们晒成了很有营养的葡萄干;我饲养温驯的山羊,然后杀了吃,又熏又腌的。由于食物这样多种多样,供应还算不差。如此过了十二个年头,其间,岛上除了我本人之外,我从来没见到过一个人迹。这样一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙滩上偶然发现了一个人的光脚印。
我当时好像挨了一个晴天霹雷。我侧耳倾听,回头四顾,可是什么也没听见,什么也没看见。我跑到海岸上,还下海去查看,可是总共就只有那么一个脚印!我惊吓到了极点,像一个被人跟踪追捕的人似地逃回到我的住处。一连三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
这是人怕人的最好说明!经过十二年的痛苦和苦干,十二年跟自然环境相抗争,竟然会因一个人的一只脚印而恐怖不安!但事情就是这样。 经过观察,我了解到这是那块大陆上的那些吃人生番的一种习惯。他们把打仗时抓来的俘虏带到这个岛上我很少去的那个地方,杀死后大吃一顿。有一天早晨,我从望远镜里看见三十个野蛮人正在围着篝火跳舞。他们已煮食了一个俘虏,还有两个正准备放到火上去烤,这时我提着两支上了子弹的滑膛枪和那柄大刀往下朝他们跑了去,及时救下了他们来不及吃掉的一个俘虏。我把我救下的这个人起名为"星期五",以纪念他是这一天获救的,他讲话的声音成了我在这个岛上二十五年来第一次听到的人声。他年轻,聪明,是一个较高级的部族的野蛮人,后来在我留在岛上的那段时间,他始终是我的个可靠的伙伴。在我教了他几句英语后,星期五跟我讲了那大陆上的事。我决定离开我的岛了。我们制造了一只船,这次不是在离海岸很远的地方造。正当我们差不多已准备驾船启航时,又有二十一个野蛮人乘着三只独木船,带了三个俘虏到这个岛上来开宴会了。其中一个俘虏是个白人,这可把我气坏了。我把两支鸟枪、四支滑膛枪、两支手枪都装上双倍弹药,给了星期五一把小斧头,还给他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己带上了大刀,我们冲下山去,把他们全杀死了,只逃走了四个野蛮人。
俘虏中有一个是星期五的父亲。那个白人是西班牙人,是我前几年看见的那艘在我的岛上触礁的船上的一个幸存者,当时我还从那艘船上取来了一千二百多枚金币,但对这些钱我毫不看重,因为它们并不比沙滩上的许多沙子更有价值。
我给了那个西班牙人和星期五的父亲枪支和食物,叫他们乘着我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇难的水手们带到我的岛上来。正在等待他们回来时,有一艘英国船因水手闹事而在我的岛附近抛了锚。我帮那位船长夺回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英国。我们走时带走了两个也想回英国去的老实的水手,而让闹事闹得最凶的一些水手留在了岛上。后来,那些西班牙人回来了,都在岛上居留了下来。开始时他们双方争吵不和,但定居后,终于建立起了一个兴旺的殖民地,过了几年,我有幸又到那个岛上去过一次。
我离开那个岛时,已在岛上呆了二十八年两个月二十九天。我总以为我一到英国就会高兴不尽,没想到我在那里却成了一个异乡人。我的父母都已去世,真太令人遗憾了,要不我现在可以孝敬地奉养他们,因为我除了从那艘西班牙船上取来的一千二百个金币之外,还有两万英镑等待着我到一个诚实的朋友那儿去领取,这位朋友是一位葡萄牙船长,在我去干那项倒霉的差事之前,我委托他经营我在巴西的庄园。正是为了去干那差事,使我在岛上住了二十八年。我见他如此诚实,十分高兴,我决定每年付给他一百葡萄牙金币,并在他死后每年付给他儿子五十葡萄牙金币,作为他们终生的津贴。
我结了婚,生了三个孩子,我除了因为要到那个上面讲的我住过的岛上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再没作漫游了。我住在这儿,为我不配得到的享受而心怀感激,决心现在就准备去作一切旅行中最长的旅行。如果说我学到了什么的话,那就是要认识退休生活的价值和祈祷在平静中过完我们的余日。
写作背景
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年苏格兰水手赛尔科克在海上与船长发生争吵,被船长遗弃在荒岛上,四年后被救回英国。赛尔科克在荒岛上并没有作出什么值得颂扬的英雄事迹。但笛福塑造的鲁滨孙却完全是个新人,成了当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物,是西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者形象。他表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。
㈢ 鲁滨逊漂流记的英文怎么说
"Robinson Crusoe" is the eighteenth-century Britain, one of the four well-known novelist Daniel Defoe (1660? -1731) Representative, is Defoe's literary milestone in the low wall, is also the first in the history of English literature Realism novel. One popular work on the publication of the United Kingdom, particularly in the sailors, soldiers, small traders, artisans and other small assets mini widely circulated.
At that time, there are critics with a mocking tone: "Lao Pozi as long as they could afford to buy books, none of this do not buy 'experience with life' as the Zhuanjiabao." ① even the "Robinson Crusoe "And" Bible "in the same breath. There is evidence for the story: One day, a rare storm hit to avoid a partial small village, the village literacy only small carpenter Beijiao Qu read "the Bible" in order to comfort the frightened villagers. As the panic, took a small carpenter wrong, "Robinson Crusoe" because at that time and this book is the "Bible" on the next to a bookshelf. Small carpenter read a long, long time quiet the crowd down. ② to the end of the nineteenth century, in English, French, German, Italian, Dutch and other countries have different versions of translation and even plication of up to 700 kinds of people, is still the world famous Yasugongshang.
Robinson Crusoe "is based on the true story of creation to be adapted. In September 1704, by the name of a Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was abandoned in South America, the captain of methylamphetamine in the Atlantic island of South Devon, in this desolate and uninhabited island spent four years and four months. When he was found has become a wild man, do not even remember the human language.
Related:
"Robinson Crusoe" is a well-known British writer Daniel. Defoe wrote in his later years, Robinson described the main character in a voyage, unfortunately, met the sea, on board as a whole, only one survived, he survived, and he Drifting to a desert island. Robinson on a desert island in the kinds of crops, to build a house, going through the ordeal, survived. But would like to return to the world eager to make him like crazy just want to how out of the ghost, after repeated efforts failed and, finally, in 1868 he returned to the motherland 28 years of absence.
Robinson looked at the experience so that I can imagine his life in the island's hardships, so that I experience to his indomitable spirit of adventure, and I respect him; Robinson looked at the experience convinced me Robinson is an experience never untiring, she never actors. Informed of the reason he did not Shoucheng, heart-to-heart to open up again and again to put aside the well-being, the world into the sea. He was willing to work and be good at work, always make full use of their hands and minds struggle, going through a lot of hard work, time and again to create wealth.
Display in front of the people of this character can not help but Xiasi. Flash onto the main character of the struggle sparks Are we not worth learning? In fact, in today's society on the need to fight this kind of talent, to create wealth and talent, so that only the rapid development of our country.
However, now there are some people in society not only refused to pay a sweat, and bent a ready-made meals to eat, do not always think that action can have wealth and those living on the street beggars are not proof of this? They just "cry" of their own destiny how tragic, but never used his hands to strive for the well-being and even survival struggle, is always flooded, do not even think of living by begging is how to lose face. In their possession on Robinson as much as a lack of enterprise and a better life for the pursuit of faith. I no longer think in fact we learn in life do not have the same needs as the tireless efforts of Robinson's spirit? If Robinson did not like the spirit of unremitting efforts, we can learn from it count? As the pillars of the new century, not the spirit of unremitting efforts, how can they talk about the "pillars" of the word? Robinson in it, no one in the world can not overcome the difficulties, so long as to make full use of their wisdom and hands, all problems can be solved. We are learning, too, believe they must have the ability to learn various subjects, so that in the course of the study will be a driving force for us to continue to make progress. At the same time, we have to strive to do better and strive for excellence as a standard.
Reading "Robinson Crusoe", I accidentally saw on the title page, "I would like to dedicate this book to those who always rely on parents, schools rely on friends teenagers". At first glance this, I think the book Tai Xiaokan us, I have emotional point of resentment, and even a little hate it (I would like other students and I also have the same feeling), but we do have a self-willed , Effemination (mostly female students), the ability to do many of the shortcomings and inadequacies of the poor, but we do not want to admit them, because we are the issue could adopt an open! But I finished, I had been thinking about this question: If I were Robinson ... ...
If I were Robinson, such as when the boat crashed in a storm, I will, as he did not bow to the fate of the voyage to continue it? No, if you choose, I will not accept that is full of difficulties and setbacks of life, because I did not like his firm.
If I were Robinson, when the exposure alone on a desert island, should not be called every day, being heard by anyone, I will, as he did not give up on themselves to survive it? No, I can not be just like him to act according to circumstances, a positive self-help, because I do not have the kind of ability, and I am confident that no more.
If I were Robinson, when people see Creepers opening banquet, I would like him to bravely stand up in only one assistant with the situation they fight it? No, I would rather Duode far, and pray that they will never find me, because I do not have the kind of courage.
Now I have to admit that I and Robinson, they are weak and incompetent. Born from the back to school bags, parents, school, we laid the path of growth. I sit back and relax at this level through the road year after year, there is no setback, there is no wind, and I still to this day complain, complain about that. In fact, I did not tasted the bitter life, I am happy. However, in the well-being of me does not realize it can be feeding and clothing, bags back to school, every day of acceptable family care, social concerns is a great happiness.
"A good book can save a person." I 200 percent believe that something like this. This book showed me the Robinson self-confidence, self-reliance, self-improvement, never satisfied, not mediocrity, the courage to entrepreneurial spirit; Robinson told me that on their own honesty, kindness, wisdom and determination to create, to open up. I think I should come up with all the energy of his efforts to study, not only to society, to parents, but also for my own future.
He inclement dared to play the kind of combat environment, life-loving, life-loving spirit touched me deeply. Robinson, together with more than we are now living environment is very rich and varied, so we should cherish their lives, we respect life.
㈣ 鲁滨逊漂流记英文版简介
Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book was first published on April 25, 1719.
Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist, was born in a middle-class family and spent his life traveling around the world.
On a voyage to Africa, I was caught in a storm and drifted to a deserted island, where I began to live in isolation.
With tenacious will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on the desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.
This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a real story at that time. In September 1704, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk quarreled with the captain.
Abandoned by the captain in the Atlantic Ocean and living on a desert island for four years and four months, he was rescued by Captain Woods Rogers.
Defoe is based on the legend of Selkirk.I pour my many years'experience and experience on the sea into the characters.
and make full use of my rich imagination to carry out literary processing.Robinson became not only the hero of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time.
but also the first idealized new bourgeoisie in Western literature.After many years of publication.
the novel has been translated into many languages and widely spread all over the world. It has been adapted into movies and TV dramas for many times.
中文翻译:
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福的一部长篇小说。该书首次出版于1719年4月25日。该作主要讲述了主人公鲁滨逊·克鲁索(Robinson Crusoe)出生于一个中产阶级家庭。
一生志在遨游四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到风暴,只身漂流到一个无人的荒岛上,开始了段与世隔绝的生活。
他凭着强韧的意志与不懈的努力,在荒岛上顽强地生存下来,经过28年2个月零19天后得以返回故乡。
这部小说是笛福受当时一个真实故事的启发而创作的。1704年9月,一名叫亚历山大·塞尔柯克的苏格兰水手与船长发生争吵。
被船长遗弃在大西洋中,在荒岛上生活4年4个月之后,被伍兹·罗杰斯船长所救。笛福便以塞尔柯克的传奇故事为蓝本,把自己多年来的海上经历和体验倾注在人物身上。
并充分运用自己丰富的想象力进行文学加工,使“鲁宾逊”不仅成为当时中小资产阶级心目中的英雄人物。
而且成为西方文学中第一个理想化的新兴资产者。该小说发表多年后,被译成多种文字广为流传于世界各地,并被多次改编为电影和电视剧。
(4)鲁滨逊漂流记电影英文扩展阅读:
创作背景:
Defoe lived in an era when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested for publishing Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects.
which satirized the government's religious policy.He was sentenced to shackles three times. After his release from prison.
he edited newspapers and magazines, wrote many political and economic pamphlets, and was arrested three times for speech relations.
In 1719, Defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe. The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander Selkirk on a desert island.
According to the British magazine at that time, in April 1704, Selkirk rebelled at sea and was abandoned by the captain on an island called Massachel in Juan-Fernandez.
Islands, more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile.Four years and four months later, he was found and rescued by the navigators. At that time.
Selkirk had forgotten human language and completely turned into a savage. Inspired by this incident, Defoe conceived Robinson's story.
But in the process of the novel's creation, Defoe created Robinson's image from his own perception and feeling of the times.
with the spirit of adventure and enterprising in the rising period of the bourgeoisie and the spirit of colonialism in the 18th century.
中文版:
笛福生活的时代,正是英国资本主义开始大规模发展的年代。1702年,他发表《消灭不同教派的捷径》。
讽刺政府的宗教政策,因而被捕,并被判处枷示三次。出狱后,从事编辑报刊,还写了不少政治、经济方面的小册子,因言论关系又曾三次被捕。
1719年,笛福发表了他的第一部小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这部小说是以亚历山大·赛尔柯克在荒岛上的真实经历为原型的。
据当时英国杂志报导:1704年4月,赛尔柯克在海上叛变,被船长遗弃在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一费尔南德斯群岛中的一个叫马萨捷尔的小岛上。
4年零4个月后被航海家发现而获救。那时,赛尔柯克已忘记了人的语言,完全变成了一个野人。笛福受这件事的启发,构思了鲁滨逊的故事。
但在小说的创作过程中,笛福从自己对时代的观感和感受出发,以资产阶级上升时期的冒险进取精神和18世纪的殖民精神塑造了鲁滨逊这一形象。
㈤ 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的英文简介
《鲁滨逊漂流记》的英文简介:
Robinson is tired of the quiet life at home and is determined to become a sailor and travel around the world. On a voyage to Africa,the ship encountered a storm and the whole ship sank into the sea,but he survived.
鲁滨逊厌倦家中宁静的生活,决意成为一名海员,志在航游世界。一次在去非洲航海途中,船遇到风暴,全船人都沉入海中,他却幸存下来。
He drifted alone to a deserted island and began an isolated life. In order to survive,he found clothes,fresh water,food and tools from the wrecked ship and began a new life. On the island,he grew grain,domesticated goats and got enough food.
他只身一人漂流到一个无人的荒岛上,开始了一段与世隔绝的生活。为了生存,他从遇难的船上找来衣服、淡水、食物、工具等,开始了新的生活。在岛上,他种植谷物,驯养山羊,取得了足够的食物。
He also rescued an aborigine from the cannibal tribe,namedFriday,and then Friday became his only and most loyal friend on the island. After living on the island for 28 years, they helped a captain put down the rebellion and returned to England by boat.
他还从吃人部落手中救出一名土着人,取名“星期五”,之后“星期五”成了他在岛上唯一的、也是最忠实的朋友。在岛上生活28年后,他们帮助一名船长平复叛乱,搭船回到了英国。
鲁宾逊漂流记的艺术特色:
小说的结构一目了然,思路非常清晰。全书以鲁滨逊冒险的经历作为线索展开,讲述他如何离家出走、逃脱海盗、流落孤岛,如何在孤岛恶劣的环境中生存,以及最后又是怎么样成为富翁、如何回到英国等等。这些情节用一条线的形式引出来,使小说的结构非常紧凑、清晰。
同时,在清晰的思路下,故事情节总是一波未平一波又起,让读者的心情也跟着胆战心惊。既流畅又峰回路转的情节,正如一条潺潺的溪流般吸引着读者的眼球。比如写鲁滨逊在某一天,突然听到从海上传来了几声枪响。原来是一艘经过的船。他赶紧生起火来,传递信号。
可是,那艘大船却在自己眼前触礁沉没了,获救的希望再次破灭,鲁滨逊又被重新抛入了孤独的痛苦之中。这样的记叙方式在文中屡见不鲜,它扣住读者的心弦,让读者在峰回路转之中体会小说的精彩所在。
㈥ 鲁滨逊漂流记,它的英文
The ‘ROBINSON CRUSOE’have been authored by famouse English writer---Defoe. It’s about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, instriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers.
Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and unimaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldn’t vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart.
He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself. Robinson wasn’t afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courge very much, because these were not easy, work at all.
In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatalle indefatigable
Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful!
Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved mumerous. ‘impossible things’. ‘Robinson Crusoe’ was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinany person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel,
There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is ‘Never give up’!
㈦ 鲁滨逊漂流记 英语简介
Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe. It was first published in 1719 and sometimes regarded as the first novel in English. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. This device, presenting an account of supposedly factual events, is known as a "false document" and gives a realistic frame story.
The story was likely influenced by the real life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called Más a Tierra (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe's island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad.[1] It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island.[2][3][4][5] Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.[6]
㈧ 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的英文名字
Robinson Crusoe
㈨ 鲁滨逊漂流记动画版电影用英文写的读后感67句
"Robinson Crusoe", journal entry
After reading the story of "Robinson Crusoe", I was deeply moved by the story masters of Robinson, after a shipwreck drift to a desert island, he lamented fate unfair to oneself, but to make full use of their own minds and hands, to build houses, planting crops, breeding animals, making tools, in the despair and hopelessness in their tenacity and perseverance to fight hunger, disease and so on, finally rescued of victory.
《鲁滨逊漂流记》读后感
读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》这篇小说后,我深深被故事中的主人翁鲁滨逊感动,他遭遇海难漂流到荒岛上以后,不是悲叹命运对自己的不公,而是充分利用自己的头脑和双手,修建房子、种植庄稼、养殖动物、制造工具、在绝望和无助中用自己的顽强和毅力与饥饿、疾病等作斗争,最后终于胜利的获救
㈩ 鲁滨逊漂流记简介(英文)
主人公鲁滨逊生于比较富裕的家庭,但他毅然抛弃安逸舒适的家庭生活,甘愿与海浪为伍,去实现自己的航海梦想。
Robinson, the protagonist, was born in a relatively wealthy family, but he resolutely abandoned his comfortable family life and was willing to live with the waves to realize his dream of sailing.
他航行到过伦敦,到过非洲,还到过巴西,途中曾被海盗劫持做过奴隶,但最后终于化险为夷。
He sailed to London, Africa and Brazil. He was hijacked and slaved by pirates on the way, but he finally got out of danger.
在一次去往非洲的航行中,不幸遇上大风暴,全船覆没,只有鲁滨逊幸免于难,飘流到一个荒无人烟的小岛上,从此开始他长达二十八年的孤岛生活。
During a voyage to Africa, he was unfortunately struck by a storm and the ship was overthrown. Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island. From then on, he began to live on an island for 28 years.
在苍凉寂寞的荒岛,鲁滨逊以其勇于冒险,敢于创造的开拓精神,独自一人与困难作斗争,终于重获自由。
In the desolate and lonely desert island, Robinson, with his pioneering spirit of daring to take risks and dare to create, struggled alone with difficulties and finally regained his freedom.
在物质严重缺乏的荒岛,鲁滨逊用自己的双手建立了房屋,蓠芭,做衣服、器具等生活必须品。
In the desolate island of serious material shortage, Robinson built a house with his own hands, and made clothes, utensils and other necessities of life.
他把野生的动物圈养起来,种植了许多农作物。
He raised wild animals in captivity and planted many crops.
终于,他把原本荒凉的小岛建造得美丽而富饶,自己非但没有被困境压倒,反而过上了自得其乐的生活。
Finally, he built a beautiful and rich island, which was once desolate. Instead of being overwhelmed by difficulties, he lived a happy life.
(10)鲁滨逊漂流记电影英文扩展阅读:
人物介绍
1、鲁滨逊
17世纪中叶,鲁滨逊·克鲁索出生在英国一个中产阶级的家庭,他本可以按照父亲的安排,依靠殷实的家产过一种平静而优裕的生活。然而。一心想外出闯荡的鲁滨逊却当上了充满惊险和刺激的水手,航行于波涛汹涌、危机四伏的大海上。
后来遭遇船难而流落荒岛,英国流亡贵族鲁滨逊在极度与世隔绝的情况下,运用水手时代训练而来的地理方位标示、天象人文观测、日移与潮汐变化登计法等与奥妙的自然搏斗,同日,记录下自己的荒岛生涯,并随时等待时机逃离绝境。
鲁滨逊在自治的日历星期五这一天,救下了食人族男孩星期五,星期五是被食人族作为祭祀的祭品带到荒岛上来的,无法再回到他的部族。
随着两个人的朝夕相处,鲁滨逊面对一个与自己不同种族、宗教及文化的人,慢慢改变了自己,两人发展成亦父亦友的情谊。这份文明世界所缺少的友谊成为鲁滨逊后来经历20多年荒岛生活的精神支柱。
2、星期五
星期五是一个野人,有一次在沙滩上差点被另一个部落的野人吃掉,但鲁滨逊最后救了他,正好当天是星期五,所以鲁滨逊就给他命名为“星期五”。
也由于他们之间的真挚友谊他才得以存活下去,并回到了家乡。
星期五是一个朴素、忠诚的朋友和智慧的勇者,他知恩图报,忠诚有责任心,适应能力强,他和鲁滨逊合作着施展不同的技能在岛上度过了许多年,星期五的到来让鲁滨逊圆了归家梦,自己则做了鲁滨逊的助手。星期五要求上进,很快就融入了文明人的生活,是个乐观,可爱的人。