英语电影赏析教餐
A. 英语电影赏析的单选题
这应该是《音乐之声》的电影赏析单选题,我以前看过,但忘了,你好好看一遍电影,很简单地就做出来了。
【剧情简介】
22岁的玛丽亚是一个萨尔茨堡修道院里的志愿修女,但是,她活泼好动和热爱自然的性格却总是让她在修道院里惹麻烦。修女院里的阿比斯院长觉得她这样的活泼的性格不适合僧侣生活。于是,当她接到冯·特拉普上校家寻求看护的请求,她决定让玛丽亚去,也借此让她探索出真正的生活目的。
玛丽亚到达冯·特拉普家,发现他是一个有七个孩子的鳏夫,长期的海军生活和亡妻的悲伤使他对待孩子像管教士兵一样严格。很快,玛丽亚就明白了以前那些看护离开的原因,原来是孩子们得不到父亲的关爱,总是用捉弄看护来吸引父亲的注意。
上校要求玛丽亚也像他一样严格,但是玛丽亚没有听从,而是用她天生的温柔和善良赢得了孩子们的友好。趁上校不在的时候,她用窗帘给每个孩子逢制了游戏服装,带领他们到市场游玩,在美丽的阿尔卑斯山上野餐,还教会了他们唱歌。孩子们原有的拘禁和忧郁渐渐地被音乐和笑声代替了。
不久上校回家了,还带回了孩子们喜欢的麦克叔叔和孩子们不甚喜欢的,上校的女朋友,男爵夫人。上校对玛丽亚的做法十分不满,可是当他听到孩子们为男爵夫人唱歌的时候十分感动,因为玛丽亚把从他亡妻之后家里就不再有的音乐又带了回来。玛丽亚还和孩子们一起准备了一场木偶戏,上校为玛丽亚可以感染他人的热情所吸引了。
几天之后,上校和男爵夫人一起举行了一场盛大的舞会,孩子们在舞会中也有歌唱表演。在舞会中,玛丽亚给孩子们示范奥地利的民间舞蹈“涟恩德拉”(Laendler)。出乎意料的是,上校走过来和玛丽亚共舞,舞蹈最后他们互视对方,他们之间的爱意一目了然。这些,都被男爵夫人看在眼内,当晚,她劝玛丽亚回修道院。玛丽亚恐怕自己对上校的感情会越限越深,于是,她悄悄地离开了。
玛丽亚走了之后,男爵夫人用尽办法讨孩子们的欢心都没有成效。当孩子们得知上校要和男爵夫人结婚的消息后,他们更加难过。他们到修道院找玛丽亚却没能见到她。玛丽亚向阿比斯院长坦白了她对上校的爱情和对生活的不知所措,阿比斯院长告诉她要有骨气勇气,哪怕翻越世界上的每一座山峰也要找到自己的真爱。于是,玛丽亚回到冯·特拉普家里。 玛丽亚回来之后,男爵夫人发现她已经无法挽回玛丽亚和上校之间的感情,她主动退出了婚约,上校和玛丽亚互诉衷肠,很快地,他们就结婚了。
可惜,他们的生活并没有从此就永远幸福快乐。当他们还在度蜜月的时候,德国纳粹占领了奥地利。当他们赶回萨尔茨堡,发现到处已经是纳粹旗帜横行了。他们不在的时候,负责照顾孩子们的麦克叔叔帮他们注册参加了萨尔茨堡音乐节(Salzburg Festival)。上校一回到家里,就接到了纳粹发来的电报,要他立即到纳粹海军报道。一向痛恨纳粹的上校决定带领全家人离开奥地利。当他们晚上离开别墅的时候,被早就躲在门外监视他们的纳粹拦住了,于是上校解释说他们离开是为了参加希尔斯伯格节演出,并拿出节目单作为证据。在纳粹的陪同下,他们来到了会场,演出了孩子们准备好的歌曲。在这时,上校和玛丽亚演唱了《雪绒花》,歌曲里对祖国奥地利的热爱之情浓郁深厚,不顾旁边持枪的纳粹守卫,在场的观众也跟着上校一起唱完了《雪绒花》。
演出之后,趁着颁奖的时候上校一家人逃离演出现场,纳粹一路追到修道院里,在修女们的帮助下,上校一家人藏在了墓碑后面,躲过纳粹的追踪,然后他们翻过阿尔卑斯山,离开了奥地利。
影片清新有致,细腻感人,雅俗共赏。既有幽默的情趣,又有深沉凝重的感情。
B. 30部必看经典英文电影,看完口语、听力大幅提升!你到底看过哪些
一、经典电影(人生篇)
1、《肖申克的救赎》
《肖申克的救赎》(The Shawshank Redemption)取自斯蒂芬·金《不同的季节》中收录的《丽塔·海华丝及萧山克监狱的救赎》而改编成的《肖申克的救赎》剧本,并由弗兰克·达拉邦特执导,蒂姆·罗宾斯、摩根·弗里曼等主演。
2、《百万金婴》又名《百万宝贝》
《百万宝贝》(Million Dollar Baby)是一部励志剧情电影。影片由克林特·伊斯特伍德执导,克林特·伊斯特伍德、希拉里·斯万克、摩根·弗里曼等主演。
影片讲述了一位有名的拳击教练法兰基因为太过于投身与拳击事业而陷入了长期的自我封闭和压抑,一位学徒麦琪坚毅的决心软化了法兰基并成出色的女拳击手。
3、《悲惨世界》1958年版
《悲惨世界》是法国作家维克多·雨果于1862年所发表的一部长篇小说。是十九世纪最着名的小说之一。
小说涵盖了拿破仑战争和之后的十几年的时间。故事的主线围绕主人公获释罪犯冉阿让(Jean Valjean)试图赎罪的历程,融进了法国的历史、建筑、政治、道德哲学、法律、正义、宗教信仰。1958年法国导演让.保罗·李塞诺拍摄过同名电影,2006年日本出品了根据原着改编的动画片《悲惨世界少女珂塞特》。
二、经典电影(爱情篇)
1、《罗马假日》
《罗马假日》是1953年美国推出的一部经典浪漫爱情片,由道尔顿·庄柏编剧,威廉·惠勒导演。格利高里·派克和奥黛丽·赫本联袂主演。
故事讲述了一位欧洲某公国的皇室公主与一个美国平凡记者之间在意大利首都罗马一天之内发生的浪漫故事。
2、《泰坦尼克号》
《泰坦尼克号》是美国20世纪福克斯公司和派拉蒙影业公司共同出资,于1994年拍摄的一部浪漫的爱情灾难电影,由詹姆斯·卡梅隆创作、编辑、制作、导演及监制,莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥、凯特·温斯莱特主演。
影片以1912年泰坦尼克号邮轮在其处女启航时触礁冰山而沉没的事件为背景,描述了处于不同阶层的两个人——穷画家杰克和贵族女露丝抛弃世俗的偏见坠入爱河,最终杰克把生命的机会让给了露丝的感人故事。
3、《卡萨布兰卡》
《卡萨布兰卡》是由华纳兄弟影片公司出品的爱情电影,由迈克尔·柯蒂斯执导,亨弗莱·鲍嘉、英格丽·褒曼、克劳德·雷恩斯、保罗·亨雷德等主演。
影片讲述了二战时期,商人里克手持宝贵的通行证,反纳粹人士维克多和妻子伊尔莎的到来使得里克与伊尔莎的旧情复燃,两人面对感情和政治的矛盾难以抉择的故事。
三、经典电影(战争篇)
1、《巴顿将军》
《巴顿将军》是由弗兰克林·斯凡那导演,1970年2月4日在美国首映,影片主要介绍了一九四三年在北非,英美盟军遭到绰号叫“沙漠之狐”隆美尔元帅率领的德军反击,展开了一场大规模的战斗,结果美军遭到惨败。陷入了困境。
2、《拯救大兵瑞恩》
影片《拯救大兵瑞恩》是梦工厂1998年出品的一部战争电影,由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导,汤姆·汉克斯、汤姆·塞兹摩尔和马特·达蒙等联袂出演。影片于1998年7月24日在美国上映。
电影描述诺曼底登陆后,瑞恩家4名于前线参战的儿子中,除了隶属101空降师的小儿子二等兵詹姆斯·瑞恩仍下落不明外,其他3个儿子皆已于两周内陆续在各地战死。美国陆军参谋长马歇尔上将得知此事后出于人道考量,特令前线组织一支8人小队,在人海茫茫、枪林弹雨中找出生死未卜的二等兵詹姆斯·瑞恩,并将其平安送回后方。
3、《现代启示录》
《现代启示录》是由弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉执导,马丁·辛、马龙·白兰度、罗伯特·杜瓦主演的战争片。
影片讲述了越战期间,美军情报官员威尔德上尉奉命除掉库尔兹上校。接到命令后,威尔德率领小分队,冒险乘小艇深入柬埔寨。
4、《战争与和平》
《战争与和平》是由金·维多执导的剧情片,亨利·方达、奥黛丽·赫本参加演出。
该片讲述了在拿破仑指挥军队进攻俄国时,发生在大动荡年代中的一段经典爱情故事。
(2)英语电影赏析教餐扩展阅读
《经典英文电影赏析》是2009年5月1日国防工业出版社出版的图书。本书主要收录了10部精选优秀经典英文电影作品。
《经典英文电影赏析》由10个章节组成。每一章节包括电影背景、故事简介、主要演员阵容及导演介绍、精彩部分节选、对影片的评论及注释五大部分。相信许多读者会在观赏优美电影或阅读《经典英文电影赏析》的过程中重温自己过去的电影体验,获得新的感悟和理解。
英汉对照是《经典英文电影赏析》的一大特点。《经典英文电影赏析》既有英文原文,也提供了中文翻译,有助于英语爱好者能更好地理解书中的内容。同时,《经典英文电影赏析》还提供了注释,为读者的自学提供了参考。
C. 评价《英语电影赏析》这门课程
本课程教学目的及主要要求:
通过对英文电影的分析与欣赏,让学生能够身入其境地了解电影中各种人物的对话,了解各国的风土人情、特有的文化背景、历史与现状、科学技术的发展、地理地貌等特点。 本课程借助现代媒体手段,充分利用各种可能的途径,获得各种特点的素材和资料,在课堂上和学生一起分析其中所用语言和其使用的环境,
D. 英语电影观后感五篇
功夫熊猫
This film tells us a story about how a mon panda bees a real dragon warrior。 这个电影为我们讲述了一个平凡的熊猫怎样成为一个真正的龙武士的。
At the beginning,the Master Shifu did not believe that the panda can be a courageous dragon warrior。
起初,师傅不相信熊猫能成为勇敢的龙武士。
Through the panda's persistence,he win Master Shifu's acceptance。 透过熊猫坚持不懈的努力,他赢得了师傅的认可。
Master Shifu tries his best to train the panda into a real warrior according to Master Wugu's instruction。
师傅谨遵乌龟的教诲,努力将熊猫培养成真正的武士。
Finally,the panda succeeded in beating their biggest enemy -----the tiger。 最终,熊猫成功的打败了他们的最大的敌人----虎。
This movie tells us that:every difficulty can be overe as long as you tried your utmost persistently。
这部电影告诉我们这样一个道理:只要我们坚持不懈的努力,任何困难都能克服
英语电影观后感
《忠犬八公的故事》
This film is based on a true story 。 That happened in Japan in 1935。So I was moved by the spirit of Hachi!
No one has the ability to show his love to only one person ring his whole life, let alone make friends with only one person; have the food that never changes year by year; do the same damn thing without plaining and consciousness of exhaustion。 We can’t! However, what we could learn from Hachi is that we should never forget the one we once loved。
In fact , some research and statistics prove that pets are more sensitive in human’s diseases than we do。 Hachi fetched that ball because he knew that his master would die because of his heart disease。 It’s his only way to hold him back 。 Hachi has been waiting in the weeds, waiting for his only fellow to walk him home。 His hope has been floating in the breeze, carrying his loneliness and misery all above the ground。 Maybe professor knows, but he could never e back。
英语电影观后感
Ice Age 冰河世纪观后感
It’s not particularly surprising to be disappointed by any puter-animated film not bearing the Pixar logo。 In fact, until Shrek, 2001’s rollicking success, I wouldn’t have even believed it could happen。 What is surprising, is that Ice Age doesn’t even ATTEMPT to reach Pixar’s Toy Story heights, apparently content to revel in its status as Monster’s, Inc。's second rate, half wit cousin。 Ice Age is yet another “extinction for kids” movie, one of many in a long line of baby dinosaurs, pterodactyl eggs, and sympathetic cavemen。 This time, it’s the ice age, and wooly mammoths roam the earth alongside primitive man。 Strangely enough, in this early world, animals can talk, and humans cannot。 But when a group of would-be-enemies discover a lost human baby, wooly mammoth (Ray Romano), saber-toothed tiger (Dennis Leary), and giant sloth (John Leguizamo) must work along side each other in a journey to return the child to its home。
Visually, Ice Age is perhaps the poorest bit of CGI I have ever seen。
Contrasted to the beautiful constructs of Monsters, Inc。; or even the gooey, gloppy creativity of Shrek; Ice Age is nothing but badly rendered polygons and Acme animated characters。 No hint of photo-realism here。 It’s like paring a Bugs Bunny Cartoon to The Lion King。 Actually, I suspect that is exactly what the folks at Ice Age were going for。
Ice Age is really little more than a collection of silly animal gags and
Leguizamo one liners。 Some of them are even quite funny。 If that is all that we’re going for here, then I suppose I’m all for it。 But then there are these strange attempts at gut wrenching sappiness, which fall painfully flat amidst sub-video game animation。 Frankly, I’m not even sure the CGI they use here is up to the task of displaying the kinds of emotions these people are trying to illicit from their characters。 The humans more closely resemble totem poles than they do living, breathing, creatures。 It’s laughable watching their
polygon-limited faces trying to emote in response to the story’s attempts at heartfelt, soft touches。
Thankfully, the main characters are animals, which are at least bearably rendered to slapstick fun levels。 As a result, what slapstick there is, is highly entertaining。 Sure, Ray Romano’s vocal talents aren’t particularly spectacular。 But Dennis Leary and the always-odd John Leguizamo cover for his mammoth ineptitude without hesitation。
The story itself is bland, boring, and uninspired, as is the almost laughably bad animation。 The film’s only real saving graces are some slapstick side trips into the world of an unlucky squirrel and a group of soon-to-be-extinct
melon-hoarding dodos。 Ice Age’s edy is worthy of Bugs, but unless you’re under 5, you’ll be bored with everything else。
英语电影观后感
《弱点》
This is a can't-miss family movie。 After all, EVERYONE seems to like inspiring family films--especially when it's based on real people。 And, not surprisingly, I had a thoroughly good time watching it--though I do remend you see it with a box of Kleenex nearby。
The film is about a young man named Michael Oher--an extremely large black teenager who has bounced from home to home in the foster care system。 Currently, he's in a new school and no one realizes that he has no place to live。 Yet in spite of having a crack-addicted mother, a father who was killed in prison and every other reason to be an angry powder keg, he's a very gentle and sad soul---who is also enormous and has amazing potential to play football。
A nosy but very nice lady (Sandra Bullock) convinces her husband (Tim McGraw) to bring Michael home。。。at least for the night。 But this one night turns into a permanent living situation and he bees an important part of the family。 However, despite this new living arrangement working out well, Michael is so far behind in school and his GPA so low that he hasn't a prayer to play football in college。 That's because although many schools are now offering him athletic scholarships, his GPA is too low to allow him to accept these offers。 So, with his new family's help, perhaps he can pull up those grades and have a future。
This film is super-inspirational and sweet--mostly because it's true。 I am sure that some poetic license was taken when making the film (I especially wonder if the little brother could be THIS precocious and adorable), but overall they did a good job of sticking reasonably close the facts。 While I loved Sandra Bullock's performance (she's great as usual), I was a bit surprised that she received Oscar for it--I did see a few performances in other films that year that I thought were a bit better (such as the leading young lady in "Precious")。 Also, Tim McGraw, while a lesser role in the film, did a surprisingly good job--especially as he's really known as a country singer, not an actor。 All around, a very good film and one that is meant to inspire。
英语电影观后感
Hero is a film that can impress everyone who has seen it。 It
narrates a funny and simple story, but leaves us a lot of thinking
behind。 It explains the definition of hero in a new and creative
way。
The leading role Bernie Lapland was played by the famous
American edian Dustin Hoffman。 He is an ordinary but
unfortunate person who has previous convictions, mon
looking, lawsuit around and a tough ex-wife。 He is even not
liked by his judge who has only met his once。 Sometimes, he is
selfish and rude, but when facing his son, he returns to a
fatherly and attentive father like everyone else。 He happened to
encounter a plane crash at a rainy night, and rescued 54
passengers from the burning plane out of human nature。 He
grasped the chance to act as a hero, but what is dramatic is that
he missed the opportunity to claim the honor。 Meanwhile, a
vagrant called Bobber subsequently steps forward and got the
reward es with the worship from all the citizens。 Lapland
was still regarded as a poor man in jail, not being able to
achieve any kinds of success after doing such a big favor to the passengers。 While, Bobber started to show up in front of public under the glory of being a hero and set out to philanthropy。 He inspired people’s goodness and confidence in life, brought hope to the hopeless and homeless, he has done what a hero should do。 Finally, Bobber came to an agreement with the real hero Lapland, for not breaking people’s belief which had just set up by the man-made hero。
The whole story leads me to think of the definition of hero。 What is hero? Who is a hero? How should heroes behave? Actually, hero is just an ordinary person。 What makes him a hero is that he throws himself into breach when faced with danger, regardless of his own safety。 Then, an ordinary man changed in to a big hero。 It seems that he is so extraordinary among us, but in fact, he is just one of us。 We all can be the hero if we have the chance。 It is a symbol of the goodness indwells in our nature character。 When we put the word hero into the background of 21st century, its eternal aureole seems to fade。 We don’t need a hero to save the whole world any more, and we no longer wait for a hero to rescue our life。 We live in peace and harmony, and hero walks away from our life at the same time。 At the same time, when our country’s interest
meets danger or some one’s life is in risks, heroes who used to be pipsqueaks will rush out and break into our eyes。 The heroes who have made such great salvation can be everyone, they maybe our neighbors, our relatives, our friends or even someone we don’t know。 They are different from the bygone heroes who usually appear in front of every trouble, who can be read on text books, who used to be arranged at the frontier line of any kinds of danger。 Heroes now are mon people, but show up great courage and ability to bonder the responsibility to protect human lives and the peace of the world。 Heroes are just the ones e our boldly when somebody else are in jeopardy。
We all have the potential to be a hero, may be the only thing we need is the right opportunity。 Heroes are hidden in every corner of our society; they do their job silently and stay far from the media, they will never declare who they are and what they have done to public。 But, we cannot deny that they are real heroes。
E. 电影在英语教学中的应用
由于电影本身对学生的吸引力,英语电影是英语教学与学习的良好工具,除了可以学习不同国家之间的文化之外,对于英文听力与口语能力的增进都能有相当的帮助,让学生可在愉快的过程中去学习英语。
因此,“英语电影赏析与教学”可以营造外语环境,有助于提升学生外语学习动机与效果。
你也可以从以下两点去做研究和探讨:
(一). 有实施使用电影融入英语教学当中学生的学习成就是否优于未接受此方式教学学生的学习成就。
(二).接受影片融入教学的学生与未接受影片融入教学的学生,在使用英语上的情况是否有差异。
F. 大学设立英语电影赏析课有没有价值
根据教学大纲的要求,在业余时间为对英美文化、社会、历史、人文等知识有兴趣,对继续深人学习英语有强烈意愿的学生开设英语电影赏析公共选修课,有着多方面的积极作用。
陶冶情操.提高学生的鉴赏水平:电影作为艺术的一种表现形式,因其形象的直观性和生活逼真感而成为一种最为通俗化和大众化的文化娱乐活动。一部好的电影的美学价值和艺术魅力往往与主体内容具有密切的内在联系。其中深刻的思想内涵不能脱离社会生活中涌现出来的为人们所普遍关心或感受的矛盾与问题,更不能脱离巨大思想冲击的社会思潮。因此,电影艺术欣赏能力的培养能更好地扩大学生的视野与艺术感受性。英文电影赏析课在某种意义上讲还是一门表现艺术形式的教育课,对大学生而言,它是了解社会、历史、时代的一部生动的教科书。针对当代大学生思想活跃,易于接受外来新鲜事物的特点,使他们在学习了解影视艺术特征和艺术规律的同时,加强电影艺术的欣赏教育,提高思想境界、陶冶道德情操、学会对影视艺术的鉴赏与评价,培养审美情趣、提高审美能力。
总之,英文电影赏析课是非英语专业本科生适用的选修课,同时也是一种高效的教学方式,旨在引导学生对电影艺术和文化内涵进行探索,并将其融会到英语学习之中,使影视艺术欣赏、语言基本技能培养和人文素质的提高有机地结合起来。通过教授英语语言知识,培养学习兴趣,解读经典艺术之美,使当代大学生的外语水平能适应现代社会的发展对他们的更高要求。对改善当代大学生知识单一、知识面狭窄的现状,拓宽其知识结构具有重要意义。
中学的教育一直在强调素质教育,课程改革,那么我们大学的英语课程其实也是在不断的改革之中,现在大学生的英语实际状况就是考试能力很强,但是实际应用就很差了,加上各地情况的不同,大学里学生们的自己的放松,导致最终大学里英语的整体水平都很低,且低中也是参差不齐。而我们现在大学的英语的教育普遍都是采用同样地教材,同样地教学计划,同样地教育方式,导致学生对英语的兴趣的下降和英语水平的下降。所以,我们有必要,从学生的能力和兴趣出发,开设不同水平,不同内容的英语选修课,来满足不同英语水平的学生的需求,这也是我们大学英语教育改革的必然之路。
G. 英语电影赏析是什么学些什么啊
欧美电影相对于国内电影来说,总体上在细节之处处理的相当细致,包括演员的很自然的表演、精彩的画面、美妙的背景音乐以及对于人性的深刻剖析都是赏析英语电影的几大要素。
H. 英语电影赏析的析包括哪些内容
很多人在观看英语电影赏析的过程中,会带入自己的亲身经历,然后获得新的感悟和理解。
英汉对照是英语电影赏析的一大特点,既有英文原文,也提供中文翻译,有助于英语爱好者能更好地理解书中的内容。
同时,英语电影赏析还提供了注释,为读者的自学提供了参考。
I. 英语电影赏析的目录
Chapter 1 History and Genre 电影史与电影类型
Chapter 2 Character and Performance 角色与表演
Chapter 3 Narrative 叙述
Chapter 4 Style 风格
Chapter 5 Critical Perspectives 评论角度
Chapter 6 Blockbuster Film(The Matrix) 强档片:《骇客帝国》
Chapter 7 Comedy Film(Forrest Gump) 喜剧片:《阿甘正传》
Chapter 8 Social Drama Film(American Beauty) 社会问题片:《美国丽人》
Chapter 9 Action Film(The Bond Films) 动作片:007系列电影
Chapter 10 Film Noir / Neo-Noir(Se7en) 黑色电影与新黑色电影:《七宗罪》
Chapter 11 Romance Film:(The English Patient) 爱情片:《英国病人》
Chapter 12 Gangster Film(The Godfather) 黑帮片:《教父》
Chapter 13 War Film(Apocalypse Now) 战争片:《现代启示录》
Chapter 14 Horror Film(The Shining) 恐怖片:《闪灵》
Chapter 15 Sc
J. 英语电影赏析课应该怎么上可以放些什么类型的电影呢详细些
有一种乐趣来自分析、探索和思考。这就是在说英文电影的赏析课。对电影的深入思考将使观影的愉悦感更加精微而美妙,无所谓什么在微博上发表长篇大论说自己的观后感(这个不好那个不精的言词最为没劲)。生活并不是奇观,电影才是对黑暗中未知事物的探索。理解电影的便捷方式就是主要它在何种程度上已经成为我们日常生活的一部分,我们有很多自己珍视并产生过共鸣的影片(和电影里的人一起笑、一起激动、一起被那些恐怖的场景缠绕。如:1、美国1975年“纳什维尔”本片通过24个人物在乡村音乐之都的零星活动,呈现了一个行业、地区、乃至一个时代的缩影。2、美国1991“末路狂花”本片所描绘的旅途,是两个女人对抗整个父权社会的过程。3、美国1965“音乐之声”在这部以二战为背景的电影中,没有关于战争的正面描述,而是更多的通过音乐诠释了对祖国、家人和生活的热爱。4、1997“美丽人生”对于二战的死亡集中营,尽管从来没有什么有趣的层面可言,但他通过展现父爱的喜剧语言,描述了人类的自卫。(在电影赏析中从不分年代的久远来评估某部电影的优秀,因为任何形式的分析都有可能破坏我们观影的乐趣)