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❶ 《德伯家的苔絲》影評

《德伯家的苔絲》影評

《德伯家的苔絲》是英國著名小說家和詩人托馬斯.哈代創作的代表作之一，一百多年過去了，女主人公苔絲也早已樹立在世界文學畫廊之中，這不僅僅因為人們對傳統美德有所超越，更因為作品主人公所擁有的人性與靈魂深處的巨大魄力使之成為最動人的女性形象之一。哈代以小說女主人公苔絲的悲慘命運替西方悲劇作了一個形象的闡釋：苔絲本是一位純潔美麗又非常勤勞的農村姑娘，她嚮往人生的真和善，但又時時遭到偽和惡的打擊。苔絲的悲劇始於為了全家人生計去遠親家打工，卻因年幼無知而被亞雷騙去了處女的貞操，成了一個「墮落」的女人，受到社會輿論的非議，把她看成不貞潔的罪人；苔絲後來與青年克萊相愛，又因為新婚之夜坦誠有污點的過去而被丈夫遺棄，而與近在眼前的幸福失老基之交臂；出於高度的家庭責任感和自我犧牲精神，苔絲為換取家人的生存而再次違願淪為亞雷的情婦；最後因為丈夫的回心轉意使得絕望的苔絲憤而舉起了復仇的利刃，終於成了一個殺人犯，最後不得不付出了生命的代價，導致「象游絲一樣敏感，象雪一樣潔白」的苔絲最後終被完全毀滅。這一切悲性遭遇全由於無情命運所精心謀劃和設計，安排世事的宇宙主宰通過命運的巨網碼肆毫無憐憫地將人倫道德意義上的好人、善良人籠罩於進退維谷的苦難陷阱。
《德伯家的苔絲》里的女主人公苔絲是被哈代理想化了的現代女性。在哈代的理想世界中，苔絲是美的象徵和愛的化身，代表著威塞克斯人的一切優秀的方面：美麗、純潔、善良、質朴、仁愛和容忍。她敢於自我犧牲，勇於自我反抗和對生活抱有美好的願望。她所特有的感情就是對人的愛和信任，女性的溫柔和勇敢在她身上融成了一體。她有美麗的女人氣質，堅強的意志和熱烈的感情，同時也有威塞克斯人的正直忠實和自然純朴。她沒有藉助婚姻來實現追求虛榮的願望，而是立足於自尊去追求自由。在她到冒牌本家亞雷"德伯那兒尋求幫助的時候，她的目的是想通過自己的工作來解決家庭的困難。她一發現自己上當受騙，就堅決離開了亞雷"德伯。苔絲的靈魂是純潔的，道德是高尚的，但是在資產階級的道德面前，她卻被看成傷風敗俗的典型，奉為警戒淫盪的榜樣，是侵犯了清白領域的「罪惡化身」。哈代的觀點和社會偏見尖銳對立，他通過苔絲這個形象對當時虛偽的道德標准嚴加抨擊。哈代堅持道德的純潔在於心靈的純潔，不在於一時的過錯，因此苔絲是「一個純潔的女人」。社會則堅持傳統的習俗，認為一時的過錯就是不可挽救的墮落，苔絲是一個犯了姦淫罪的罪人。哈代認為世界上沒有完人。人的完美體現在對人生的理解、對生活的熱愛、感情的豐富和忠實的愛情之中，只有從這樣的完美中才能產生出純潔來。哈代嚴厲批評了克萊代表的資產階級的倫理道德，指出它已經成為人們精神上的枷鎖。然而正是這種民族風俗習慣結晶的倫理道德，它具有神聖的性質，是不成文的法律，被認作永遠正當的東西。苔絲就是這種世俗謬見的犧牲品。哈代通過苔絲的悲慘遭遇無情結揭示出這種倫理道德的偽善及其劣根性，把它的殘酷內容暴露出來。
那麼，苔絲的悲劇遲含轎是社會悲劇？是命運悲劇？還是性格悲劇？抑或是三種之外的什麼？我下面作以簡要剖析與闡釋：
毫無疑問，苔絲的悲劇首先是社會悲劇。哈代的「威塞克斯」小說是以其故鄉威塞克斯為背景的。19世紀中期英國資本主義工業文明侵入農村，哈代的故鄉也遭到強大的沖擊，其宗法社會迅速解體，個體農民在經濟上陷入失業、貧困的悲慘境地。面對工業文明帶來的後果，哈代作為一個人道主義著者，心靈受到強烈沖擊，在感情上深深地依戀古老的宗法文明，痛恨工業文明對人們和諧生存狀態的摧毀。哈代鄉土小說的社會悲劇意識立足於當時的社會背景，以工業文明與宗法文明的沖突為切入點，採用由全景到局部、由面到點的客觀描述筆法，深入地表現人們的生存困境。《苔絲》中，哈代對當時工業文明對鄉村的沖擊進行了全景式描繪，然後以苔絲家作為個體農民的縮影，深入展現人們在物質困境中的痛苦掙扎。社會悲劇是人同社會環境的沖突造成的。苔絲生活在英國資本主義侵襲到農村並毒化社會氣氛的維多利亞時代。這位弱女子，盡管聰明美麗，勤勞善良，但家貧如洗、經濟拮據，負擔沉重，她處於低下的社會地位，作為一個勞動者、一個無權無錢的農業工人，自然會受到資本主義社會的種種壓迫和凌辱，這些壓迫和凌辱有經濟的、權勢的、肉體的、更有精神的、宗教的、道德的、傳統觀念的。她的悲劇是時代造成的，同時，亞雷和克雷代表了把苔絲推向深淵的兩種不同的客觀社會勢力，他們直接地共同造成了苔絲的社會悲劇。
苔絲生活的時代是19世紀80年代。此時，英國資本主義不僅在都市長足發展，資本主義大規模的經營方式在農村也開始萌芽（作品裡所描寫的克里克老闆的大牛奶廠、富農葛露卑農場就是這種資本主義生產方式的寫照），隨著資本主義的侵入，家長制統治下的英國農村一步步趨向崩潰，造成個體農民的破產，走向貧困。苔絲作為一個貧苦農民的女兒，而後又作為一個僱傭勞動者，其命運必然是悲慘的。因此，苔絲的悲劇是時代、社會悲劇。
苔絲悲劇的第二個原因，也是其悲劇的直接原因，即她是暴力、惡勢力及維護它們的法律、國家機器的受害者。這種暴力、惡勢力的集中代表就是亞雷·德伯。
苔絲在綠草如茵、風景如畫的鄉野里長大，盡管家庭生活窘迫，但少女時代的苔絲內心是明朗、歡快的。她熱愛生活、敢於面對一切困難，為了維持家庭，不惜犧牲自己。第一次去德伯家認親，是她極不願意的，可家裡唯一幫助父親維持生計的老馬一死，弟妹一大群，父親又時常洶酒，生活實在艱難，為了一家人的生活，這個從未出過門的姑娘，帶著膽怯和羞愧的心情，終於去德伯家作幫工。
亞雷的父親是個有錢的商人，而後冠以貴族德伯的姓氏。這個闊少憑借父親的金錢、權勢在鄉野稱霸，為非作歹。他第一次見到苔絲，荒淫好色的嘴臉就暴露無遺。由於苔絲年幼無知，缺乏經驗，而周圍的環境又是那樣黑暗，沒有一個人幫助，沒有一個人保護，因此，他趁人之危，設下圈套，蹂躪、玷污了苔絲，毀壞了苔絲少女的貞潔和一生的幸福。盡管後來他在老克萊牧師的幫助下一度改邪歸正，自己也作了牧師並打算變賣家產到非洲去傳教，然而幾十年的惡習並未根除。當他再度碰見苔絲以後，邪念再生，幾年的教誨前功盡棄，倒是苔絲看透了這個身著道袍的牧師的靈魂：「象你這種人本來都是拿我這樣人開心作樂的，只顧自己樂個夠，至於我怎麼受罪你就管不著啦；你作完了樂，開夠了心，就又說你悟了道了，預備死後再到天堂上去享樂；天下的便宜都叫你佔了去了。」苔絲一針見血地揭穿了亞雷皈依宗教的虛偽，亞雷行為的本身也表明作者對宗教力量的懷疑。此後，亞雷又百般來糾纏、脅逼苔絲，他罵她是傻老婆，欺騙苔絲說她丈夫再也不會回來了，並威脅說：「你記住了，我的夫人，你從前沒逃出我的手心去，你這回還是逃不出我的手心去。你只要作太太，你就得作我的太太。」但是，苔絲寧可繼續留在棱窟槐富農葛露卑的農場里忍受殘酷的剝削和壓榨，承受超負荷的重體力勞動，也不願意屈服於亞雷，並接受他的幫助。然而父親病死，母親身體不好，弟妹失學，房子租賃到期，一家人被攆出村子無處安身，為了一家人的活命，苔絲不得不忍辱含垢，接受了亞雷的幫助，作了他的情婦。從此，徹底斷送了她終生的幸福。苔絲一生都是強權和暴力的受害者。亞雷之所以敢稱霸四野，為非作歹，為所欲為，不僅因為他有錢、有勢，而且更主要的是有資產階級國家機器、法律的保護。社會和法律都認為侮辱和迫害苔絲的人是正當的，而受迫害的苔絲則是有罪的。苔絲一生都必得逆來順受，忍受含垢，不能自衛，而當她有生以來第一次起來自衛的時候，「『典型』明證了，埃斯庫羅斯所說的那個眾神主宰對於苔絲的戲弄也完結了。」苔絲成了資產階級國家祭壇上的祭品。苔絲的悲慘遭遇，社會對苔絲的不公正，表明了資產階級法律的不仁道和虛偽。
傳統倫理道德對苔絲精神上的摧殘，是苔絲悲劇的又一主要原因。如果說以亞雷為代表的惡勢力及其強大的後盾——國家機器、法律對苔絲的迫害是一種無形的更可怕的精神殘害。
苔絲受到亞雷的玷污、凌辱後，內心的自尊使她不願屈居亞雷身邊，作他的情婦，成為他享樂的工具。毅然決然離開亞雷，回到父母身邊。然而世俗的輿論、傳統的道德，象一支支利箭一樣向她射來。為了躲避輿論，也為了躲避人類，她不出家門，只有等天黑以後，她才跑到樹林裡面，只有在最孤獨的時候，「她才好象最不孤獨」，才能體驗到一種心靈上的自由。苔絲是一個勇敢的女性，她勇敢地接受了一個不貞潔女人的地位，為了她的忍氣吞聲地活著。孩子死後，為了躲避輿論和忘掉不幸的往事，同時，她體內「沒有消耗的青春」，「尋找快樂的本能」，對未來的憧憬，都促使她第二次離開故鄉，受雇於克里克老闆的牛奶廠，當了擠奶工。就是在這里，她認識了克萊，度過了她一生短暫而美好的時光。
克萊是與亞雷完全不同的人。他是個有開明思想的知識分子，他不象他的兩個哥哥那麼庸俗。他雖然出身牧師家庭，卻不願意當牧師「為上帝服務」，更願意從事實業——務農，克萊鄙視階級偏見和等級觀念，厭棄都市繁華生活，自願到鄉間務農。他不怕吃苦，和農工一樣從事繁重的體力勞動，力圖掌握各種門類的農業技術，以便實現自己的理想，成為一個大農場主。在大自然的懷抱中，和天真無邪的農家少女朝夕相處，使他更感到鄉村生活的純朴，也更嚮往著自然，純朴、清新的生活，為此，他不願意娶有錢人家的小姐，而要娶農家姑娘為妻。這些都表明克萊思想上進步、開明的一面。在對待女性和戀愛問題上，他和亞雷也大相徑庭。他對女性溫文爾雅，對戀愛問題嚴肅認真，認為如果要愛，就要認真，就要負責任。這也顯示他精神上高尚的一面。正是由於克萊身上這些閃光之處和他對苔絲鍥而不舍的追求，使苔絲在經歷了一個時期情與理的內心沖突後，改變初衷，答應了他的求婚，狂熱地愛上了他。然而，他們的愛情一開始就孕育著悲劇因素。克萊愛苔絲，不象苔絲愛他那樣無私和真誠，無論他「變成什麼樣子」，「栽了多少跟頭」，「都要一樣地愛」。「他愛的是真火少，虛火多」，更趨於理性和「輕靈」。因此，在他眼裡，苔絲是「大自然的新生女兒」，純潔的象徵，完美無暇的傑作，「天地間沒有什麼象苔絲那樣純正，那樣甜美，那樣貞潔了。」然而，一旦苔絲誠實地向他坦白了自己過去所受凌辱，那麼克萊心目中的偶像就崩塌了。首先他感到的是受到了愚弄，「非常殘酷」的愚弄，這一下子「把他的生命、他的宇宙，全都給改變了。」他不能接受現實，不止一次地對苔絲說：「我原來愛的那個女人不是你！是另一個模樣兒跟你一樣的女人」。這種從理性、從觀念出發的愛，不僅扼殺了他心中真實的感情，也斷送了苔絲一生的幸福。當然，這只是造成克萊和苔絲愛情悲劇的一方面因素，他們的愛情悲劇另一重要原因是克萊心理深層那種根深蒂固的傳統倫理道德觀念作祟的結果。他自己也有過放盪行為，並得到苔絲的原諒，但是卻不肯原諒、饒恕原本無辜的苔絲；他也反抗過傳統觀念、階級偏見，但是卻不徹底，靈魂深處仍舊深深地烙有本階級的印記；他卑視出身，瞧不起大戶人家，但從傳統出發，仍舊認為「身份不一樣，道德觀念也不一樣。」他說：「我不願娶有身份、有財產、通達世務的女人，我把那一切野心一概放棄了，那我就不但可以得到一個天然美麗的女人，也可以得到一個樸素純潔的女人了……」正道出了她的心曲，他正是從傳統貞操觀來看待一個女人的「純潔」與否。克萊對苔絲不僅沒有絲毫同情，甚至「不能優容苔絲」，他視而不見苔絲對他的一片深情厚意，冷酷無情地拋棄了她，置苔絲於痛苦絕望之中，而且永遠撲滅了愛情在她心中重新喚起的希望。如果說是亞雷·德伯毀壞了苔絲的肉體，那麼安璣·克萊帶給她的則是精神上的毀滅打擊。貞潔的喪失帶給苔絲深深的痛苦，但還未能泯滅她求生的慾望和對未來的希望，而被情人的遺棄，愛情的挫折，則摧毀了她生活的精神支柱，令她萬念俱滅，喪失了生活的勇氣。如果說苔絲第一次受到亞雷的欺騙和凌辱是由於她年幼無知，貧窮無依，那麼第二次又被迫回到亞雷身邊，則是克萊的冷酷無情使然，從而也就更加深了苔絲的不幸。
克萊拋棄苔絲後，遠涉異國來到巴西，飽受生活磨難之後，才真正了解人生，才認識到自己所固守的傳統道德是何等的迂腐，既坑害了苔絲，也坑害了自己。內心的悔恨，對苔絲的思念，使他又重新去找苔絲，然而，苔絲的幸福早已被他斷送了，他的到來，只能更加深苔絲的不幸，使她更感受到自身的屈辱，此時苔絲心中痛苦、悔恨、絕望之情達到頂點。丈夫的歸來，兩人的重逢，使苔絲看到自己再一次受騙，一怒之下，殺死亞雷，復了仇，對自己長期所受的痛苦，所遭受的折磨和屈辱，以及命運對自己的不公正，進行了大膽的、強烈的抗議。她用自己的行為，不僅向自己所愛的人——克萊證明，而且也是對自己證明無罪。在這里，盡管惡人遭到報應，但主人公的悲劇並未能轉化為喜劇。苔絲復了仇，只是殺了一個亞雷，造成社會悲劇的因素依然猖獗。何況，等待著苔絲的是絞架。苔絲的死是社會悲劇的集中和濃縮。
苔絲的悲劇，在社會悲劇的總前提下，同時又是性格悲劇，其悲劇的成因不僅有客觀的而且還有主觀的，亦即說不僅有外在的，而且還有內在的。黑格爾在分析戲劇性沖突時，指出有三種沖突：「第一，物理的或自然的情況所產生的沖突……」；「第二，由自然條件產生的沖突……」；「第三，由心靈性的差異而產生的分裂……」。歸納起來，就是人同自然界的沖突、人與人的沖突、人同自己的沖突三種。人同自然界的沖突，是淺層的，人與人之間的沖突就深了一層，它包括人同社會的沖突，人與人之間的沖突，那是激動人心的，這種沖突構成的悲劇是社會悲劇（就總體而言）；人同自己的沖突是更深層的，它就是人性格內部的自我矛盾、自我沖突。這種沖突構成的悲劇是性格悲劇、心理悲劇。我們在論及了苔絲悲劇的諸種社會因素之後，還應該指出的是造成她痛苦、不幸的還有其自我的原因。苔絲是勇敢的，她敢於大膽地反抗傳統道德、追求幸福，然而她卻不能徹底擺脫傳統道德對自身的羈絆，這又表現了她性格軟弱的一面。她在受到世俗輿論、傳統道德戕害的同時，可悲的是她同樣用這一道德標准來靜觀自己，這就使她的悲劇顯得更濃重、更深沉。苔絲是暴力的受害者，是無辜的，她明白這一點，但是在受到鄉里人非議的同時，她也認為自己是「有罪」的。她「根據陳腐無聊的習俗，布置了不同情自己的形體和聲音」，用「一堆使自己無故害怕的道德精靈」來恐嚇自己。即使在大自然中間，「老是把自己看作一個罪惡的化身，侵犯了清白的領地」。這種靜觀的結果，必然造成她內在的自我折磨和譴責，因此，使她所受的磨難，所遭受的不幸和痛苦，就更加沉重和強烈。苔絲按照傳統的貞操觀來衡量自己的清白與否，她比別人更不能忘記自己的「恥辱」。幾年過去了，隨著歲月的流失，村子裡的人幾乎不大記得她的遭遇了，「但是她看得很明白，她在那兒就老得難受。」她遠離親人、故鄉來到無人知道的塔布籬，為的就是忘掉自己的過去。克萊的愛使她感到幸福，可是在體驗到幸福的同時，感受到更多的是內心的痛苦與折磨，是恐懼、不安、悔恨和羞恥。這一切都表明苔絲無法忘記過去，更無法卸掉背在自己身上沉重的精神十字架。她似乎天生靈魂有罪，註定永遠受折磨，永遠遭痛苦，心靈永遠不的平靜。這種「靈魂有罪」，使她負疚、自責，使她即使被克萊無情拋棄，也認為是自己的罪過，默默忍受命運的擺布。因此，她在遭到世俗輿論、傳統道德迫害的同時，又受制於它的道德准則，毫不留情地責難自己；她在大膽地反抗傳統道德的同時，又囿於它的觀念成為傳統維護者。這就從更深層次上表現了傳統道德對苔絲人性的迫害、心靈的扭曲。唯有如此，作品的批判力量才更強烈、苔絲的悲劇才更震撼人心。苔絲性格中真善美的毀滅，是社會的扼殺的結果，但悲劇的形成又同性格的內在矛盾不可分割。故而說，苔絲悲劇的美學特質在社會悲劇總前提下，又屬於性格悲劇。因而她的悲劇更深刻、更感人。
苔絲的悲劇，不僅是社會悲劇、性格悲劇，而且也是命運悲劇。命運悲劇始於古希臘。古希臘人不能科學地理解人的遭跡，他們用原始宗教觀念來解釋人的命運，以為由神規定了人的命運，而人是無法超越擺脫它的。在神諭中預示這種命運的模糊的端倪，而以後由命運的發展與實踐來應驗這種神諭。苔絲的命運悲劇，來自作者哈代的命運觀，這是批判現實主義大師哈代的悲觀主義世界觀與社會觀的局限性的表現。哈代的悲觀主義是時代的產物。處於19世紀八九十年代寫作長篇小說時代的哈代，由於維多利亞後期大英帝國開始的衰落，壟斷資本代替自由競爭把資本主義的英吉利拖向危機的深淵，所以說，作家的危機意識，也是時代的產物。作為現實主義者，哈代可以復制出生動的現實圖畫，而作為思想家，哈代並不了解社會發展的規律。他認為現實的危機與不可克服的矛盾，是神秘而不可測的宇宙意志，或天道在敵視作惡多端的人類。哈代不相信資產階級關於資本主義永恆性的說教，也不相信宗教與傳統道德對現實矛盾與危機的掩飾。在強大無比的宇宙威力面前，他認為人是渺小的。人在同環境的沖突中，軟弱無力，他受著命運的支配。於是關於資本主義危機的認識卻導致了哈代思想上的悲觀主義與宿命論。哈代小說中的主人公常在接近幸福的時刻，突然由命運或宇宙意志支配著，偶然的不幸就降臨到面前。苔絲生於有姊妹7人的窮人家中，就決定了她的悲苦命運。作為長女，苔絲要替醉酒的父親驅趕貨車上路，命運之神卻捉弄她，使貨車同一輛郵車偶然相撞，偏偏撞死了構成她家唯一生活來源的、拉貨車的老馬。偏巧這時，在純瑞脊也住著一位姓德伯的有錢人家，母親為了攀富貴本家，命苔絲前去拜望。本心不願去的苔絲鑒於自己撞死了老馬,有些自責，只好違心地去到亞雷家的庄園，幹上了養雞的活兒。在這里遭到了亞雷的姦汙。這個不幸的姑娘，受到極大挫折之後，來到無人知曉她經歷的塔布籬。她本渴望在這里平靜地生活，可遇見並愛上了克萊。她決心用理智抑制情感，拒絕克萊的求婚，但命運和愛情又使她答應嫁給克萊。苔絲不願欺騙克萊，用寫信方式告訴他自己的過去。偏偏命運捉弄她，她的信卻塞到了克萊房間的地毯下面，克萊並未在婚前了解她的坦誠，以至於新婚之夜，遭到丈夫拋棄。這以後，又陷入絕境的苔絲前往愛姆寺找克萊的父母，未能遇到老克萊夫婦，卻無意聽到安璣哥哥刻薄的言辭，自尊心使苔絲不願再等下去而返回棱窟槐，然而不是冤家不聚頭，在返回途中又和亞雷相遇。偏巧此時，丈夫不歸，父親去世，三代人典房的契約到期，一家人無處安身，面對重重困難與窘迫，百般無奈的苔絲在亞雷的利誘、花言巧語和威逼下，又落入亞雷的圈套。突然，克萊覺醒，又回到英國，並在了解苔絲的現狀後惆悵離去。絕望的苔絲在慘烈地痛苦不幸的命運時，不能忍受亞雷的嘲弄，用餐刀殺死亞雷，飛快去追趕克萊。逃亡中的苔絲是躲不過命運之神的追蹤的。在荒原中多難的夫妻最甜蜜之跡，苔絲被捕了，最後被處決。苔絲的一生充滿著戲劇性，彷彿在她人生命運的每一個時期，都因為偶然的因素，由命運作祟，一步步把她推向了悲劇的結局。同時，小說還不時出現一些神秘因素，如德伯家神秘的馬車、令人恐懼的十字路標等，這些似乎都表明苔絲的悲劇是命定的。苔絲悲劇中，有那麼多的偶然性，每一次偶然轉折，都使她向毀滅的深淵墜落一層。這種偶然性，固然都是許多社會必然性與自然必然性的交叉點，但一連串的必然性，則是哈代構思的結晶和他的悲觀主義宿命論的發展軌跡。這是作者思想的局限，也是作者揭發批判社會黑暗的藝術手段。
綜上所述，苔絲的悲劇既有社會的因素，也與她的性格和作者的悲觀主義宿命論有關，但這些因素都與當時的資本主義社會有著直接的聯系，是資本主義社會的種種反映。她的毀滅是必然的，是資本主義社會中無法逃避的。正如蘇聯文學批評家阿尼克斯特所說：「苔絲招致毀滅的真正原因是屬於現實的性質，女主人公的貧苦和無依無靠，社會上盛行的社會風習——這些情況都決定了這個女子的悲慘命運。」這句話也正指出了苔絲悲劇的根源是當時資本主義社會。

❷ BBC經典英劇《德伯家的苔絲》是否符合你對原著的期待，為什麼

所以，從豆瓣評分8.3的評分也能看出來，這部劇至少是滿足了大部分人對於這部劇的幻想。

❸ 苔絲英文讀後感

當看完一本著作後，大家心中一定是萌生了不少心得，何不寫一篇讀後感記錄下呢？是不是無從下筆、沒有頭緒？以下是我收埋納孫集整理的`苔絲英茄指文讀後感範文（精選3篇），供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。

苔絲彎鏈英文讀後感1

She was seced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.

She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn』t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn』t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess』s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.

She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.

Without Angel』s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn』t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess』s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!

Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not onlyon what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!Tessdidn』t want to be seced by man and she had no power to defendherself so she lost her innocence and that』s all! Angel also didthe wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess』s crime butHE was not blamed for it.

Why it is always the woman who pays? Whythey are always hurt? Why was Tess』s girlish purity lost? Why doesthe wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin thegood? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak!Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have alwaysbeen treated unfairly!Inold China there was a culture, which didn』t think of women as humanbeings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, hewould probably answer 「the oldest one」 even if he had some eldersisters.

If you asked why then he would say, 「Ha, they are notincluded!」Peoplegave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep thefamily name going. They thought girls had no use for the family.They would be married and go to live with their husbands』 home andbe their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremelyhard on girls.Girlsshould be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuousand the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If herhusband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl,a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn』t, then shewould gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go nearher. What about men? People did not care whether he was anexperienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. Theythought man equals power and power equals rights…Nowlet』s not be so bitter. Nowadays women』s situations have becomemuch better. Some are because of the change of society and some arebecause of civilization. Just let those poor painful women likeTESS be just a memory.

苔絲英文讀後感2

Why was Tess』s girlish purity lost? Why did such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Why the tragedy is happened more than one hundred years ago repeated in modern times? Is everything too late?

Recently I』ve read the British famous writer Thomas Hardy』s masterpiece-Tess of the D』urbervilles. It describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, till to be ruined. With the development of the plot we find that her tragedy is inevitable. We can not but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.

The cause of Tess』s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? Who killed her? I can』t do very well in analysis the novel. I don』t know clearly how the time she lived in affect her life. I do have an understanding of the novel by myself. Alec and Angel who are the two people very closely related to Tess』s fate. I think fierce Alec played a very important role in killing Tess, but in fact, it was hypocritical Angel who killed Tess indirectly but more cruelly.

I wanted to cry, Tess, do not follow him when I read that plot. I hope she met her true love before she was seced, but everything was too late. She was seced by a so called gentleman-Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respect her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seced she knew nothing of man. Women were too weak. Tess was poor, weak and helpless and met the wrong person at the wrong time.

I strongly believed that it was Angel who killed Tess cruelly and without mercy. Angel was a liberal bourgeoisie. He made himself lived in the countryside rather than serving the god. Angel was a man who questioned the church』s teaching. He thought the church』s views were too strict and did not allow free thinking. Angel extricated him from religion and his family, but he couldn』t break with traditional moral principles. He wanted a wife who was the daughter of nature, honest, sensitive, intelligent, graceful, pure as snow and extremely beautiful. In the first part I thought Angel loved tess very much. In the following part I found that he loved an image he imagined. After their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked Tess』s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once. She innocently thought that the thing she was going to confess would be forgiven. Poor Tess! She sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven, but she was wrong. The woman pays.

Angel claimed that you were one person, now you are another when tess asked why. The woman Angel had loved was not tess, was another woman in tess』s shape. Angel loved the person he imagined. He considered tess the daughter of nature. Compared to tess』s words, 「 I thought angel, that you loved me-me my very self! If you do love me, how can you treat me like this? It frightened me! Having begun to love you, I will love you forever, in all changes, in all troubles, because you are yourself. I ask no more.」 we know how deep tess loved angel. She would have laid down life for angel. She not only loved the merits but also accept the demerits. We know from the book that when angel came back from Brazil, he could hardly be recognized by his mother because the cruel climate and hard work had aged him by twenty years, but tess accepted angel immediately, because he was the man she fell in love with.

I don』t know why angel couldn』t forgive tess since he himself had done the similar thing.

苔絲英文讀後感3

I think Tess must be a kind-hearted girl.

She enred so much pain, but she never complained about others. When she was young, she missed her best love. Then fate began to play jokes with her. A so-called gentleman cheated her and took away the most important thing of an un-married girl. No matter Tess was regretted or not, people around her, contained the church, all of them thought that she was a bad girl. She couldn』t get married. She couldn』t stay home to wait for her parents』 order to get married. She ran away and met her best love. Since she thought that she wasn』t innocence, she stood her deep love of Angel, and put the opportunities to other girls, those who can never compared to her.

At last, she got married to Angel, but the fact of her history made her husband angry and bad-tempered. She tried her best to make her husband happy, but he didn』t care what she had done, how sad she was. Until Angel found that he loved Tess very much, Tess had come back to the disgusted man. True love was a power. Tess killed the man, ran away with Angel, lived in others』 house, and be caught by the police. Although Tess would be in prison and be killed, she wouldn』t regret at last. After all, Angel really loved her at last.

Everybody will day dream sometimes. But we won』t care it any time. Tess』s father was a dreamer. We must think about ourselves. When somebody tells us a thing which is far away from our daily life, we must think about it carefully and investigate the fact. We are not fools. If what they say, what you believe, our world will become a mixture. We all know that we are just citizens of China, and students of Kashgar Teachers』 collage. Life is life. How can we fall into a hole of imagination? This imagination led Tess to death. That was the result.

In the old times of China, people also had a conception of innocence of girls. But did they think about men? Yeah, at that time, men were the host of world. Women just needed to give birth to babies, teach them, and do housework to their husband. That was a ty. Even though at present, we don』t have a judge on men either. We also meet problems on finding jobs. Because those companies think that our women are terrible. We can』t do many things but men can, we will give birth to babies but men don』t, every month we have several days of mental problems but men don』t. That』s unfair. We do so much, so it is right to give more opportunities to us.

At the ball, Tess missed her love. Nowadays, we need to be brave. And when the opportunity is coming, we must catch it in time. If we lose, we can hardly meet it again. The chance is given to the people who get the ready to. So we should prepare and chance will find us. And we need to learn refusing. If Tess refused to made friends with Alec, maybe she could avoid this disaster. In present times, many children know the relationship between women and men earlier. And also many of them don』t know. Actually, our society need to teach them in order to know what will happen or what they should do to protect themselves. Although most parents think that this is a bad thing beyond virtue, but it tends to the young to learn that.

We need forgiveness. We can see that Tess lived in a religion place, but those people didn』t get the thought of kind-hearted and forgiveness. As we are students who have the relief on Marxism, we have learned to be kind-hearted, but how about them? So we should be an atheism. We learn science, not ghosts.

After Tess went to the farm, she met her love again. She was afraid, was under pressure, and was shy on her first feeling of love. Why should we have a crime feeling after making a mistake? Just correct our mistakes, we are good persons too. Of course, we can not make mistakes if we know they are wrong.

We can not avoid problems either. Tess daren』t to tell Angel the truth. When Angel knew that, he couldn』t accept at once. In our daily life, we can meet many difficulties. And we may make mistakes. At that time, we must think highly of it and face it but not to avoid. Fact will come out unless you don』t do it. Most of us can not accept our relatives』 or friends』 betray. So face it earlier, maybe we can get forgiveness earlier.

Another important thing was that Tess』s family had many children. The poor environment made her have to approach to Alec. Should the poor do like this? There are many poor men in our country, but they find jobs for themselves, although the job is very hard to do. They make their own money and enre pains.

I just think of my family. I am the only child of my parents. They love me very much. And most of my life, they had a correct way to teach me. And I have grandparents. When I was young, four of them taught me to do housework. They said that I would be a good girl if I listened to them. And I always listened to them, contained other things, which might be wrong now. This winter vocation I went home. I found that they had many wrong conceptions. So I think that if I was as clever as now when I was young, maybe our family would be a good family. But when I think about the development of our society, my parents and grandparents did a good job already. So I regret a little that I love them not so much. And sometimes I quarreled with them. I should talk to them, right? That is to be a good daughter and granddaughter. Their thought may not catch up with the society. So it』s necessary to us to tell them the right or advanced thing.

Women』s reputation is higher and higher. It is quite different now. Men become good husbands who always listen to their wives. Maybe we must make this situation fairer. Two persons must respect each other, and then life will be better. My parents quarreled in winter vocation. It was a small thing. I don』t know why they quarreled. It seems that if you think more highly of another, you will have more words to say.

❹ 《after》電影之後，你對原著小說怎麼評價

後面的情節發展在一定的程度上甚至是沒有腦子的，在第一部的原著小說里，Hardin對Tess的背叛遠遠沒有一個視頻那麼簡單，他一面想tess表示著愛，一面在心中不斷否定著這個事實，去執拗的完成他的賭注。

他把和tess發生的一切全都看做炫耀的資本，為了向那些所謂的朋友們炫耀自己的勝利，他甚至拿出tess的處女已不再的證明。他一面和tess，恩恩愛愛，甚至住到了一起，一面生龍活虎的向朋友們描述和tess發生的一切，最後他贏得了賭注，獲得了一大筆錢。

劇情簡介：

青少女泰莎是一個三好學生、恭敬順從的女兒、忠心的女友，當泰莎踏進大學校園，懷著雄心壯志開始新生活的時候，她遇見了神秘、黑暗、壓抑、叛逆的哈丁，一頭蓬亂的棕色頭發，操著傲慢的英國口音，紋身，哈丁和此前泰莎認識的人都不一樣，雖然他很可愛。

但同時也有粗魯甚至殘忍的一面，哈丁的態度足以讓泰莎憎恨她，她也確實這樣做了，直到兩人共處一室接吻後，泰莎心中的熱情被點燃了。哈丁堅持他們不是一路人，並一次次地消失，但泰莎每次都挖掘得更深，致力於找到重重謊言下哈丁的真實面貌。

❺ 求一部關於音樂的電影（英文的）

camp rock 搖滾夏令營

電影以Connie (Maria Canals Barrera), Steve (Ed Jaunz) 和 Mitchie Torres (Demi Lovato)— 一個懷有大志，希望成為歌手的年輕音樂家 (Who Will I Be) 在家吃早餐的情節作為開始。Mitchie希望能夠參加搖滾夏令營，但因為報名費昂貴而被母親拒絕。但之後Mitchie的母親獲得一個機會讓她在夏令營里擔任飲食服務；而Mitchie能夠以優惠價參加搖滾夏令營的活動——前提是Mitchie需要到廚房幫她母親的忙。 Mitchie到達夏令營不久便認識了Caitlyn Gellar (Alyson Stoner), Lola Scott (Aaryn Doyle), Barron James (Jordan Francis), 和 Sander Loyer(Roshon Fegan)等人；並遇上搖滾夏令營的天後：Tess Tyler (米格納·傑特·馬汀)—— 流行天後T.J. Tyler (Jennifer Ricci)的女兒，以及Tess的兩位「好朋友」—Peggy Warburton (Jasmine Richards) 和 Ella Shang (Anna Maria Perez de Tagle)。 被寵壞的小天王Shane Gray (Joe Jonas)因為他惡劣的態度和不好的名聲，而被他的同伴Jason (Kevin Jonas) 和 Nate (Nick Jonas) 在到達夏令營時趕下車，並被指派到當營里的舞蹈導師，為期一個月。當車子正要駛開場地時， Nate通知Shane需要與夏令營閉幕會里的冠軍錄制一首合唱歌曲，夏令營閉幕會是每個營友演出、比賽，希望爭取冠軍的音樂會。當Shane到達營地不久，就受到歌迷們熱烈的追求，他躲在近食堂的灌木叢里。 Mitchie 看到食堂沒有人，於是在鋼琴前自彈自唱自己創作的歌(This Is Me 鋼琴版)，恰巧被躲藏在灌木叢里Shane聽到。這首歌的內容給了Shane的啟示、激勵了他……正當Shane希望下決心希望能認識她時，Mitchie 已經離開了食堂。 在開幕音樂會上，Mitchie對Lola的表演 (What It Takes) 贊佩不已，並無意中遇到Tess。在極度渴望能夠溶入大家的情況下，Mitchie向Tess謊稱母親是中國版勁歌金曲的主持。Tess、Peggy和 Ella 感到驚訝，並邀請Mitchie搬遷至她們的地方。次日早上，Mitchie偷走出來到廚房幫母親的忙時遇上Shane。為免被Shane認出，Mitchie用麵粉掩飾自己的臉。Shane對早餐一事作出投訴，Mitchie感到不滿。下午，Shane擔任Mitchie的舞蹈堂導師，並教他們Hip-pop(Start the Party) 。 Shane其後開始在營里找尋那把女聲，但並不成功。Caitlyn曾經向Mitchie提過Shane尋找女聲的活動，但Mitchie以 Shane從未聽過自己唱歌而認定Shane要找的女聲並不是她。Tess意外地發現她與Shane的關系，並發現Mitchie是廚師女兒的秘密。就在 Connect's 3表演完他們的新歌後(Play My Music)，Tess向全場人揭發了這個秘密，令Shane當場感到心碎。 之後，Tess無意中聽到Shane與Brown的談話，並知道Shane找尋的女聲正是Mitchie，所以她想避免Mitchie參加夏令營閉幕會。利用她母親送給她的手鏈，Tess預先把它放在廚房裡，並向Brown謊報她相信是Caitlyn和Mitchie偷了她的手鏈。當Brown在廚房裡找到Tessh的手鏈時，他禁止Caitlyn和Mitchie參加期後夏令營的所有活動，包括閉幕會。 就在夏令營閉幕會開始之前，Tess、Peggy和 Ella正進行最後一次的綵排。當事情搞糟後，Tess指責她們，Peggy忍不往退出了組合，Ella其後也跟蹤退出。在閉幕會里，Ella加入了Barron 和 Sander 表演的歌曲 (Hasta La Vista)。第二個出場表演的Tess看到母親來了，Tess便充滿自信地表演；可惜到了表演的中段，Tess看到母親只顧聽電話而忽略她的表演時，因為分心，Tess差點跌倒在台下。Tess其後沖到後台痛哭。 最後一項臨時的項目是由Margaret Dupree( Peggy)表演。當 Peggy表演完她的歌曲(Here I Am)並回到後台時，Tess向她和Ella作出道歉，並對Peggy的表演作出贊賞。正當Shane、Nate和Jason三位評判在為參賽者評分時，Mitchie在台上演唱(This Is Me)。Shane聽到後才明白原來他一直尋找的女聲就是Mitchie，並與她一起合唱了一小段的(Gotta Find You) 。Peggy贏得夏令營閉幕會的冠軍，Tess也向Mitchie和Caitlyn承認她對手鏈不翼而飛一事說了謊、並道了歉。最後，全部演員同唱We Rock。 在DVD里的加長版本中，加插一段了夏令營完結三個月後，Caitlyn在她家的車房裡起了一個錄音室，她邀請了 Mitchie, Tess, Peggy, Ella 和Lola一起錄制一首歌(Our Time Is Here)的片段。

❻ 有一部外國的電影女主名叫tess，男主有個弟弟死在一場車禍叫Sam這部電影叫什麼

查理的生與死 Charlie St. Cloud (2010)

❼ 求苔絲Tess(1979）由羅曼·波蘭斯基導演的高清百度雲資源鏈接，求免費分享

《苔絲》網路網盤高清資源免費在線觀看

鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1ulSBSdfl0ZbcxWvt7NoVzA

苔絲（娜塔莎·金斯基NastassjaKinski飾）出生於英國鄉村的一個小農家庭，一天她的父親聽說自家是古老貴族德伯維爾的後裔。這個傳聞，讓苔絲的一生發生了劇變。因為有一個姓德伯維爾的有錢人家就住在不遠，父母讓苔絲前去攀親。苔絲的美貌讓德伯維爾家的少爺阿雷克（利·勞森LeighLawson飾）心生邪念，他奪走了苔絲的貞潔，讓苔絲懷上了孩子，然而孩子卻在出生後不久就夭折了。在德伯維爾家的這段悲慘經歷，讓苔絲失去了當時社會最看重的貞操，當她在牛奶廠遇上安吉爾（彼得·弗斯PeterFirth飾），以為安吉爾是她的終生伴侶時，卻在新婚一夜因為告知安吉爾自己的過往而遭到拋棄。對愛情對生活已經絕望的苔絲，此時又遇上了家庭的變故。面對阿雷克的再次追求，苔絲別無選擇。然而，苔絲的命運仍然急瀉直下。