用英語描述電影的發展史

㈠ 電影的歷史,用英語如何表達

the history of the film

㈡ 英語介紹 香港電影發展史

VERY HARD```

㈢ 中國電影發展史的英文介紹

An introction of the history of Chinese films in English.
中國電影發展史的英文介紹

㈣ 好萊塢電影的發展歷史

1853年，好萊塢只有一棟房子。

1870年，這里已成為一片興旺的農田。

1886年，從房地產生意發財的富商哈維·亨德申·韋爾考克斯在這里買下了0.6平方公里的土地。好萊塢這個名字來自英語的「holly」（冬青）。韋爾考克斯的夫人一次旅行時，聽到她旁邊的一個人說她來自俄亥俄州的一個叫做好萊塢的地方。她很喜歡這個名字，回到加州後就將她丈夫的農庄改稱為好萊塢了。韋爾考克斯計劃在這里建造一座小城。

1887年2月1日他在地區政府正式注冊此名。在他夫人的幫助下他鋪設了今天的好萊塢大街做為城市的主街，在這條大街和其它大街的兩旁種了胡椒樹並開始出售產權。他的夫人募資建了兩座教堂、一座學校和一座圖書館。為了使好萊塢名符其實，他們還進口了一些英國冬青，但這些植物在加州的氣候下沒有存活很久。

1900年，好萊塢已經有一間郵局、一家報社、一座旅館和兩個市場，其居民數為500人。10萬人口的洛杉磯位於市東11公里處。在好萊塢和洛杉磯間有一條單軌的有軌電車，但這輛電車的運行不準時，每程時間為兩小時。

1902年，今日著名的好萊塢酒店的第一部分開業。

1903年，好萊塢成為一個鎮。當年下的兩個命令是：除葯店外其他商店禁酒，以及不準在街上驅趕數量多於200的牛群。

1904年，一條新的被稱為好萊塢大街的有軌電車開業，使好萊塢與洛杉磯間的往返時間大大縮短。

1910年，好萊塢的居民投票決定加入洛杉磯。原因是這樣他們可以通過洛杉磯取得足夠的飲水和獲得排水設施。

1960年，女演員喬安娜·伍德沃德得到了第一顆星的殊榮。

1985年，好萊塢的商業和娛樂區被正式列入美國受保護的歷史性建築名單。

1999年，洛杉磯的地鐵開通到了好萊塢。

2001年，柯達劇院(Kodak Theatre)在Highland大道開業，成為奧斯卡獎頒獎禮新的舉辦場所。

2002年，一些好萊塢居民發動了一個讓好萊塢自主獨立，不再是洛杉磯一部分的運動。好萊塢市政府決定讓所有洛杉磯居民投票表決。獨立運動被以絕大多數否決。

(4)用英語描述電影的發展史擴展閱讀：

電影工業——

20世紀初，紐約和新澤西的電影公司開始遷向加州，原因是這里的天氣好，日照時間長。雖然當時已經有電燈了，但當時的電燈還不夠亮，當時最好的光源是陽光。除此之外，加州視野寬廣，有各種不同的自然風景。此外當時托馬斯·愛迪生持有電影的專利，而加州離新澤西非常遠，因此愛迪生很難在這里控制他的專利權。

在美國東岸，獨立的電影公司經常被愛迪生和他的代理人訴訟。在遙遠的加州沒有那麼多愛迪生的部下。即使他派人來加州，他的人往往比其消息來的晚，這樣一來這里的電影製造商就可以及時躲到附近的墨西哥去了。

1911年第一個電影工作室在好萊塢開業，同年已有15個其它的工作室在這里定居，成千上萬的夢幻製造者緊隨而至。

1923年，今天成為好萊塢象徵之一的白色大字「HOLLYWOOD」被樹立在好萊塢後的山坡上，本來這個字後面還有「LAND」四個字母，是一家建築廠商為了推銷新建好的的住宅社區設置的廣告看板。但它們被樹立起來以後就沒有人去管它們，以致漸漸荒廢。

一直到1949年，好萊塢商會將後面的四個字母去掉，並將其它字母修復。這個招牌今天受到商標保護，沒有經過好萊塢商會的同意，無人有權使用它。

1929年5月16日，奧斯卡金像獎第一次頒發，當時的門票是十美元，共有兩百五十人參加。

㈤ 用英語介紹電影的起源 跪求！！！ 請盡快！！！ 好的追加分！！ 一定是英語介紹

1893, TA Edison invented the movie mirrors and create a "Black Maria" studio, is considered the beginning of the history of American film. 1896, Victoria began the launch of the projector is too American film mass screenings.

Late 19th early 20th century, the U.S. instrial development and the lower middle class urban residents increased rapidly, the urban poor need to adapt the film to become a mass entertainment. It at first playground in the dance, and then into the theater, after the show screened in the repertoire.

Appeared in 1905 in Pittsburgh theater nickel (nickel tickets for 5 cents) for all cities and towns throughout the United States soon, to the weekly movie-goers in 1910 as many as 36 million people. At that time one of the film are single, the monthly output of 400, the main proction base in New York, like Edison, Biograph Company, and Victoria too Graf companies. 1903 E. S. Bolt's "life of an American Fireman" and "The Great Train Robbery," the film from a novel items can develop into an art. Use of film editing techniques, editing techniques Bolt became cross caused by the first drama director.

㈥ 美國電影史英文版

英譯：For a long time, the United States only to the film as a means of entertainment to Hollywood as a story and fantasy proction factories, so first of all note that the movie business value. However, after 70 years, the American film has been great development in academic research. In 1967, both in Washington and Los Angeles have established the American Film Institute (AFI). Film Archive, throughout the United States, including important ones are the New York Museum of Modern Art, Rochester's Eastman Film Archive, the Library of Congress, Washington, Berkeley Pacific Film Archive. 8 large film company has disintegrated or converting 60 years after the
A large number of film and archives donated to the museum and the University Film Studies Center, the study of national film traditions, protect their heritage plays a significant role in the film.

By 1900, Hollywood has a post office, a newspaper, a hotel and two markets, its residents number 500. 100,000 population in Los Angeles in the city, 11 kilometers east. In Hollywood and Los Angeles have only a single-track tram. 1902 Hollywood hotel, now known as the first part of the opening. In 1903, here upgraded to the city's 177 voting residents of the right to vote unanimously endorsed by the "Hollywood," named after whom. That year under the two commands are: In addition to pharmacies in other stores outside the prohibition, and no amount of driving in the streets more than 200 cattle. 1904
A new so-called Hollywood Avenue streetcar opened, so that between the Hollywood and Los Angeles round-trip time significantly shortened. In 1910, Hollywood residents voted to join the Los Angeles. The reason is so that they can be in Los Angeles drinking water and access to adequate drainage facilities.
In 1907, director Francis Burgess led his crew arrived in Los Angeles, filming "Count of Monte Cristo." They found that, where beautiful natural scenery, plenty of light and suitable climate is the natural place for filming. The early 1910s, director David Griffith Biograph company was sent to the West Coast to make a film, he took Lillian Gish, Mary-bi g-fu and other actors came to Los Angeles. They were then looking for a new site, so proceed north, came a warm small town, and that is Hollywood. Biograph company found here in good condition
So back to New York before they filmed several movies. Graally many people in the instry know that invaluable piece of land, to the increasing number of Hollywood movie crew, the U.S. film instry moved to Hollywood's big movement started, Hollywood movies have to be forward.
October 1911, a group from New Jersey to film-makers on the ground that under the leadership of the photographer came to a small Inn called Bu Lang, they will rent the inn converted into a studio look. In this way, they created Hollywood's first film studio - Ernest Pictures.
Since then, many film companies settled in Hollywood, the famous film companies: MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer, called MGM), Paramount Pictures (Paramount Pictures, Inc.), Twentieth Century Fox (20th Century Fox), Warner Bros. (Warner Brothers), RKO (Radio Keith Orpheum, referred to as RKO), Universal (Universal), United Artists Corporation (United Artists), Columbia Pictures (Columbia Pictures).

【中文】
關於美國電影
長期以來，美國只把電影看作是娛樂手段，把好萊塢當成生產故事和幻想的工廠，因此首先注意影片的商業價值。但是，70年代前後，美國電影學術研究有了很大的發展。1967年，在華盛頓和洛杉磯兩地成立了美國電影研究院（AFI）。電影資料館遍布全美，其中重要的有紐約現代藝術博物館、羅切斯特的伊斯曼電影數據館、華盛頓國會圖書館、伯克利太平洋電影資料館等。8大影片公司於60年代先後解體或轉產之後，影片和檔案大量捐贈給上述資料館和各大學的電影研究中心，對研究本國電影傳統、保護本國電影文物起著很大作用。

二十世紀的好萊塢：到1900年，好萊塢已經有一間郵局、一張報紙、一座旅館和兩個市場，其居民數為500人。10萬人口的洛杉磯位於市東11公里處。在好萊塢和洛杉磯間只有一條單軌的有軌電車。1902年，今天著名的好萊塢酒店的第一部分開業。1903年，此地升格為市，參加投票的177位有選舉權的居民一致贊同以「好萊塢」為之命名。當年下的兩條命令是：除葯店外其他商店禁酒，及不準在街上驅趕數量多於200的牛群。1904年，一條新的被稱為好萊塢大街的有軌電車開業，使好萊塢與洛杉磯間的往返時間大大縮短。1910年，好萊塢的居民投票決定加入洛杉磯。原因是這樣他們可以通過洛杉磯取得足夠的飲水和獲得排水設施。
1907年，導演弗朗西斯·伯格斯帶領他的攝制組來到洛杉磯，拍攝《基督山伯爵》。他們發現，這里明媚的自然風光、充足的光線和適宜的氣候是拍攝電影的天然場所。1910年代初，導演大衛·格里菲斯被Biograph公司派到西海岸來拍電影，他帶著麗蓮·吉許、瑪麗·璧克馥等演員來到了洛杉磯。他們後來想尋找一塊新的地盤，於是向北出發，來到了一個熱情的小鎮，那就是好萊塢。Biograph公司發現此地條件不錯，於是在回紐約前又陸續拍了好幾部電影。漸漸許多業內人士都知道了這塊寶地，到好萊塢的電影劇組越來越多，美國電影業移師好萊塢的大轉移開始，好萊塢向成為電影之都邁進。
1911年10月，一批從新澤西來的電影工作者在當地以為攝影師的帶領下，來到一家叫布朗杜的小客棧，他們將租到的客棧改裝成一家電影公司的樣子。這樣，他們創建了好萊塢的第一家電影製片廠——內斯特影片公司。
從那以後，許多電影公司在好萊塢落戶，著名的電影公司有：米高梅電影公司（Metro Goldwyn Mayer，簡稱MGM）、派拉蒙影業公司（Paramount Pictures, Inc.）、二十世紀福克斯公司（20th Century Fox）、華納兄弟公司（Warner Brothers）、雷電華公司（Radio Keith Orpheum，簡稱RKO）、環球公司（Universal）、聯美公司（United Artists）、哥倫比亞影業公司（Columbia Pictures）。

㈦ 徵求一篇關於我國電影發展史的英文稿

欣逢中國電影百年華誕，是我們這代人的幸運。值此承前啟後的時光節點，我們很想做些實事，在下一個百年為拓展中國電影史研究盡綿薄之力。
目前我們能讀到的最早的中國電影史著述有兩種，
即1934年版《中國電影年鑒》刊載的谷劍塵著《中國電影發達史》和1936年版《近代中國藝術發展史》收入的鄭君里著《現代中國電影史略》。兩位著者在這一領域有篳路藍縷之功，其目力筆力所及，止於中國電影初創時期的影事軼聞。

新中國成立後，在電影史方面產生重要影響的首推程季華主編兩卷本《中國電影發展史》。該書「十年磨一劍」，於1950年開始醞釀，從全國各地搜尋有關中國電影的資料、報刊、說明書、劇照和海報，1958年正式立項投入寫作，1962年修改定稿；有關領導為慎重起見，決定以「初稿」方式出版，1963年首次開印4200冊銷售一空。三位編著者當初面對中國電影史研究這片「尚未開墾的處女地」，四處搜集積微成著，整合資源殊為可觀——正文里片名索引達1336部(次)，影人人名索引為985人（次），刊發圖片、劇照819幅；附錄里提供了1905年至1949年間出品的國產片目錄，程季華稱這部書稿為「第一次的、極為初步的關於中國電影歷史情況的一份調查報告」。盡管從今天的眼光來看，《中國電影發展史》還存在不少偏頗，但讓編著者引以為榮的是，在史料搜集這一點上贏得了海內外專業人士的認可，如1986年版《劍橋中國史·中國民國史》強調「這部兩卷著作至今仍是研究中國電影的內容包羅最廣的著作」。

On the occasion of the founding of the China Film century, our generation is lucky. On the occasion of the link between past and future nodes time, we want to do practical things in the next 100 years for China to expand study of the history of film to make modest. At present, we can read the earliest Chinese writing the history of film, there are two, that is, the 1934 edition of "China Film Year Book," published in the sword-st "the history of Chinese film developed" and the 1936 edition of "Modern Chinese History of the development of the arts," the income of Zheng Junli "Modern Chinese History of cinema."The two authors in this field have the arous work and vision of its total power as far as I can, beyond the start-up period of Chinese film about the impact of anecdotal things.
After new China was founded in film history have a major impact on most of the quarter-China editor-in-chief of the two-volume "History of the development of Chinese film." The book, "10-year Sword", began in 1950, from all over the country to search for information on China's film, newspapers, periodicals, brochures, posters and stills, officially approved in 1958 into writing, to amend the final version in 1962; about the leadership cautious for the Purposes, the decision to "first draft" of the press, opened for the first time in 1963 and India 4200 sold out.Bianzhu three who had the face of China's film study of the history of this "has not yet opened up the virgin land", to gather around the plot into a micro-book, for the integration of resources is significant - the body of the index reached title in 1336 (), film names index 985 to 000 (times), published photos, stills 819; provided in the appendix from 1905 to 1949 between the films proced catalog-quarter of China said that this manuscript as "the first time, very preliminary film on the history of China A survey report. "Although today's point of view, "the development of Chinese film history" there are still a lot of bias, but Bianzhu so proud of those who, in collecting historical data on this point at home and abroad to win professional recognition, such as the 1986 version of the "Cambridge Chinese History of Chinese history in "stress" of the two volumes of this book is still the study of Chinese film the widest coverage for the contents of the book. "

㈧ 世界電影的起源英文介紹

The world film "founded in 1952, formerly known as the motion picture arts clump of translation", is China film home association's hosting of the film professional bimonthly for years heavily influenced by the vast majority of the reader's love, known as stand up to test of time. Domestic comprehensive introced into the world film culture and the first issue of the study.

以下無視之
我是一條傲嬌的小尾巴！
我是一條可愛的小尾巴！
我是一條單純的小尾巴！
我是一條全能的小尾巴！
我是一條天然的小尾巴！
我是一條漂亮的小尾巴！
我是一條溫柔的小尾巴！
我是一條愛笑的小尾巴！

㈨ 英文電影發展史

這個也太有難度了吧，非得專業人士不行啊，建議你還是直接娶你老師那邊索要得了，呵呵，大不了請吃頓飯完事！

㈩ 跪求英文論文 評價好萊塢電影 要求從好萊塢電影的發展史入手

Article: History of hollywood film instry

The first movie studio in the Hollywood area, Nestor Studios, was founded in 1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley in an old building on the northwest corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. In the same year, another fifteen Independents settled in Hollywood. Hollywood came to be so strongly associated with the film instry that the word "Hollywood" came to be used colloquially to refer to the entire instry.

In 1913, Cecil B. DeMille, in association with Jesse Lasky, leased a barn with studio facilities on the southeast corner of Selma and Vine Streets from the Burns and Revier Studio and Laboratory, which had been established there. DeMille then began proction of The Squaw Man (1914). It became known as the Lasky-DeMille Barn and is currently the location of the Hollywood Heritage Museum.

The Charlie Chaplin Studios, on the northeast corner of La Brea and De Longpre Avenues just south of Sunset Boulevard, was built in 1917. It has had many owners after 1953, including Kling Studios, who proced the Superman TV series with George Reeves; Red Skelton, who used the sound stages for his CBS TV variety show; and CBS, who filmed the TV series Perry Mason with Raymond Burr there. It has also been owned by Herb Alpert's A&M Records and Tijuana Brass Enterprises. It is currently The Jim Henson Company, home of the Muppets. In 1969, The Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Board named the studio a historical cultural monument.

The famous Hollywood sign originally read "Hollywoodland." It was erected in 1923 to advertise a new housing development in the hills above Hollywood. For several years the sign was left to deteriorate. In 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce stepped in and offered to remove the last four letters and repair the rest.

The sign, located at the top of Mount Lee, is now a registered trademark and cannot be used without the permission of the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce, which also manages the venerable Walk of Fame.

The Hollywood Sign as it appears today.The first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place on May 16, 1929 ring a banquet held in the Blossom Room of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard. Tickets were USD $10.00 and there were 250 people in attendance.

From about 1930, five major Hollywood movie studios from all over the Los Angeles area, Paramount, RKO, 20th Century Fox, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Warner Bros., owned large, grand theaters throughout the country for the exhibition of their movies. The period between the years 1927 (the effective end of the silent era) to 1948 is considered the age of the "Hollywood studio system", or, in a more common term, the Golden Age of Hollywood. In a landmark 1948 court decision, the Supreme Court ruled that movie studios could not own theaters and play only the movies of their studio and movie stars, thus an era of Hollywood history had unofficially ended. By the mid-1950s, when television proved a profitable enterprise that was here to stay, movie studios started also being used for the proction of programming in that medium, which is still the norm today.