魯濱遜漂流記電影英文
㈠ 英文電影《魯濱遜漂流記》經典台詞20句
你好
1、 我救你為的是如果有一天,我也可能命運不濟,落到和你一樣的境地,那時我也希望得到人搭救。
2、 當人們把比他們不幸的人與自己相比時,老天可能會使他們成為那些不幸的人中的一個,讓他們自己去體會以前的幸福;如果老天這么做了,那這做法是正當的,也值得所有人的考慮。
3、 一個人糟蹋了好運,常會遭到報應,招來大難。
4、 在考慮到所有壞事的時候,應當想到壞事中還有好事。當然還應當想到,壞事中還可能會有更壞的情況出現。
5、 世界上縱使一種處境使多麼艱難困苦,多麼令人難受,總還是有一些正面的情況值得慶幸的。
6、 我們對於所需要的東西感到不滿足,都是由於我們對於已經得到的東西缺乏感激之心。
7、 現在我才明白,只要上帝有意捉弄,他是多麼容易把人類最不幸的環境變得更加不幸。
8、 我們平常人,不親眼見到惡劣的環境,就無法理解原來環境的優越;不到山窮水盡的地步,就不懂得珍惜自己原來享受的東西。
9、 同現實出現於我們面前的危險相比,對危險的恐懼更讓人驚恐萬分;我們也看出,我們經常擔憂遭到不幸,而這種擔驚給我們所帶的壓力遠大於那不幸本身。
10、 無論一個人處境怎麼樣,若一直把自己同情況好的人相比,那麼他就更加不滿,滿口怨言,若同出境不如自己的人相比,那麼心裡就會感恩戴德。
11、 一個人的安全很可能就是另一個人的毀滅。
12、 平常人往往有一個通病,就是對上帝和自然界為他們安排好的生活環境,常常不滿意。
13、 我看到一種必要性,那就是對我們各種強烈的感情要保持警惕,無論歡樂和快慰,還是憂傷和憤怒,都必須如此。
14、 人們的小心謹慎是受天意支配的。只要我們注意傾聽上天的教誨,我們就可以防止許多災禍。可是,就是由於我們自己的粗心大意,我們在生活中要遭遇多少的災難。
15、 有時候,想要教育別人正是教育自己的最佳方法。
16、 只有自己付出慘痛的代價,人類才可能自省而變得聰明。
17、 聰明的人可不要自信過了頭,非得認為自己的判斷力天下無敵,認為自己能替自個兒選定不平常的生活之路。人,是一種短視的動物,看不到離眼前稍遠的地方的事情,所以他不同於一般的感情,通常弄巧成拙。
18、 生命中的真正偉大,就是做自己的主人。
19、 當一個人的願望能被自己理性所控制時,那麼,他肯定會比一個攻佔一座城市的人更偉大。
20、 我經歷了七十二年變化莫測的生活,已充分領會隱退生活的價值,也完全明白在安寧度過餘生是一種幸福,所以我在這兒決定,要作一個比所有這些旅程更長的旅行准備了。
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㈡ 《魯濱遜漂流記》的英語名
英國作家笛福在西方文學發展史上占據著一個特殊的位置,被稱為「現代小說之父」。18世紀,長篇小說興起,笛福作為西方新興資產階級的代言人,他的創作開辟了以寫實為風格,追求逼真效果的現代長篇小說發展的道路。自14至15世紀新航路開辟以來,航海成為一種
作者簡介
丹尼爾·笛福
《魯濱遜漂流記》是笛福的代表作,是一部流傳很廣,影響很大的文學名著。它表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。作者用生動逼真的細節把虛構的情景寫得使人如同身臨其境,使故事具有強烈的真實感。小說主人公魯濱遜也成為歐洲文學史上一個著名的文學形象。
丹尼爾・笛福, 1660年生於英國,父親是倫敦的一名商人。
1674年,年輕的笛福就開始學習當一名牧師。但他並不適合牧師這種工作,因為,正如他所創造出來的英雄魯賓孫一樣,他的生活充滿了冒險與刺激。1683年,笛福曾被海盜俘虜過。這次的經歷,再加上一名曾經在海上遇難的蘇格蘭水手的敘述,提供了笛福寫作《魯賓孫漂流記》這部膾炙人口的小說題材。雖然《魯賓孫漂流記》一直到笛福將近六十歲時才出版,它依然為笛福帶來歷久不衰的聲譽。還為笛福帶來歷久不表的聲譽。繼《魯賓孫漂流記》的成功之後,接下來的五年之中,笛福又陸續寫了四本書,包括《生命》、《冒險》、《紅牌船長的海盜生涯》及《疫年大事記》。笛福逝世於1731年4月,享年70歲。
笛福(1660?~1731),英國小說家。出生於倫敦。父親營屠宰業,信奉不同於國教的長老會。笛福原姓福,1703年後自稱笛福。他受過中等教育,但沒有受過大學古典文學教育。他一直保持不同於國教信仰的立場,政治上傾向於輝格黨。
他早年經營內衣、煙酒、羊毛織品、制磚業,曾到大陸各國經商。1685年參加蒙茅斯公爵領導反對天主教國王的叛亂;1688年荷蘭信奉新教的威廉率軍登陸英國,繼承英國王位,笛福參加了他的軍隊。1692年經商破產,負債達17000鎊,以後又屢屢失敗,因而不得不用各種方法謀生。他曾充當政府的秘密情報員,設計過各種開發事業,同時從事寫作。1698年他發表《論開發》,提倡築公路,辦銀行,立破產法,設瘋人院,辦水火保險,征所得稅,辦女學等。1701年他發表一首諷刺詩《真正英國人》,認為沒有純種的英國人,反對貴族天主教勢力,為外籍的信奉新教的威廉三世辯護。此詩連印9版。1702年發表政論《消滅不同教派的捷徑》,用反諷手法,反對國教壓迫不同教派人士,文筆巧妙,開始竟未被人識破是反對國教。後被發覺,受到罰款和坐牢的懲罰,入獄6個月,枷示3次,卻被倫敦市民奉為英雄。在獄中他仿希臘詩人品達羅斯的頌歌體寫了一首《立枷頌》(1703),諷刺法律不公。
1704年他為輝格黨魁哈利辦《評論》雜志,主要為哈利的英格蘭——蘇格蘭聯合政策爭取支持。此後11年間他一直往來於英格蘭、蘇格蘭之間,充當哈利及其繼任者托利派戈多爾芬的秘密情報員,搜集輿論。在此期間,他又因寫文章而短期入獄。但從未終止為輝格黨當政者搜集情報,辦報,寫文章。
笛福在59歲時開始寫作小說。 1719年第一部小說《魯濱孫飄流記》發表,大受歡迎。同年又出版了續篇。1720年又寫了《魯濱孫的沉思集》。此後,他寫了4部小說:《辛格爾頓船長》(1720)、《摩爾•弗蘭德斯》、《傑克上校》(均1722)和《羅克薩娜》(1724)。此外他還寫了若幹部傳記,如《聾啞卜人坎貝爾傳》(1720)、《彼得大帝紀》(1723);幾部國內外游記,如《新環球游記》(1724)、《羅伯茨船長四次旅行記》(1726)、《不列顛全島紀游》(1724~1727,3卷,導游性質)。他還有幾部關於經商的書,如《經商全書》(1726)、《英國商業方略》(1728)和《使倫敦成為世界最繁榮都市之道》(1728)。他的《英國紳士全書》則在他死後於1890年刊印。
據說笛福曾與26家雜志有聯系,有人稱他為「現代新聞報道之父」。他的作品,包括大量政論冊子,共達250種,無一不是投合資產階級發展的需要,寫城市中產階級感興趣和關心的問題。如《維爾夫人顯靈紀實》(1706)對一個流行的鬼故事作了逼真的報道;《瘟疫年紀事》(1722)寫1665年倫敦大瘟疫,把這場鼠疫的發生、傳播,它引起的恐怖和人心惶惶,以及死亡數字、逃疫的景況寫得如身臨其境。當時法國馬賽鼠疫流行,引起了人們的特別關注,笛福的作品滿足了市民對鼠疫的好奇心。
笛福的《魯濱孫飄流記》,是一部流傳很廣的代表作。1704年蘇格蘭水手賽爾科克在海上叛變,被拋到智利海外荒島,度過5年,最後得救,笛福受到這一事件的啟發,寫成此書。魯濱孫不聽父親勸戒,出海經商販賣黑奴,在海上遇難,流落荒島28年,在島上與自然斗爭,收留了野人星期五,救了一艘叛變船隻的船長,回到英國,又去巴西經營種植園致富。此外還有續集。第二部寫他舊地重遊,以島的主人自居,開化島上居民,又視察巴西種植園,接著到世界各地冒險,包括中國和西伯利亞。第三部則是一部道德說教的作品。
《辛格爾頓船長》寫主人公幼年被綁架,當了海盜,在非洲和東方冒險致富的故事。《摩爾•弗蘭德斯》有人認為是笛福最好的小說,主人公是一個女賊的女兒,出生在監獄,被一個好心腸的市長收養。她靠勾引男子、多次結婚和偷竊為生,被判刑發配到美洲弗吉尼亞,與一前夫經營種植園終其一生。《傑克上校》寫得最差,主人公幼年就淪為小偷,當過兵,被販賣到弗吉尼亞,最後成為種植園主,回到英國。《羅克薩娜》的主人公是法國新教徒的女兒,流落在英國,嫁給了倫敦一個酒商,被遺棄,在英、法、荷等地淪為妓女,又嫁給一個荷蘭商人,商人負債入獄,她也在悔恨中死去。
笛福的小說繼承了文藝復興時期西班牙流浪漢小說的傳統,往往寫一個出身低微的人,靠機智和個人奮斗致富,獲得成功。社會不容許這種人出頭,他或她只好不擇手段,干一系列欺騙、盜竊以至出賣肉體的勾當。作者出於清教徒道德觀,總是使他筆下的主人公表示悔恨,立誓不幹壞事,但環境又一再迫使主人公違背誓言。
笛福對他所描寫的人物理解較深,他善於寫個人在不利的環境中克服困難。他的主人公有聰明才智,充滿活力,不信天命,相信「常識」。情節結構不落斧鑿痕跡。他尤其擅長描寫環境,細節逼真,虛構的情景寫得使人如身臨其境,不由得不信服。他的語言自然,不引經據典;故事都是由主人公自述,使讀者感到親切。 時尚,笛福在真實發生的航海故事的基礎上創作了他的不之作《魯濱孫漂流記》。他的小說表達了要求個性解放,勇於冒險的進取精神。
內容提要
<FONT face=楷體_GB2312 color=#ff6666 size=5><FONT size=3><FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f5f8f8" face=宋體 color=#000000> 魯濱孫出身於一個體面的商人家庭,渴望航海,一心想去海外見識一番。他瞞著父親出海,第一次航行就遇到大風浪,船隻沉沒,他好不容易才逃出性命。第二次出海到非洲經商,賺了一筆錢。第三次又遭不幸,被摩爾人俘獲,當了奴隸。後來他劃了主人的小船逃跑,途中被一艘葡萄牙貨船救起。船到巴西後,他在那裡買下一個庄園,做了庄園主。他不甘心於這樣的發財致富,又再次出海,到非洲販賣奴隸。
船在途中遇到風暴觸礁,船上水手、乘客全部遇難,唯有魯濱孫倖存,隻身飄流到一個杳無人煙的孤島上。他用沉船的桅桿做了木筏,一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、槍支彈葯、工具等運到岸上,並在小山邊搭起帳篷定居下來。接著他用削尖的木樁在帳篷周圍圍上柵欄,在帳篷後挖洞居住。他用簡單的工具製作桌、椅等傢具,獵野味為食,飲溪里的水,度過了最初遇到的困難。
他開始在島上種植大麥和稻子,自製木臼、木杵、篩子,加工麵粉,烘出了粗糙的麵包。他捕捉並馴養野山羊,讓其繁殖。他還製作陶器等等,保證了自己的生活需要。雖然這樣,魯濱孫一直沒有放棄尋找離開孤島的辦法。他砍倒一棵大樹,花了五六個月的時間做成了一隻獨木舟,但船實在太重,無法拖下海去,只好前功盡棄,重新另造一隻小的。
魯濱孫在島上獨自生活了17年後,一天,他發現島邊海岸上都是人骨,生過火,原來外島的一群野人曾在這里舉行過人肉宴。魯濱孫驚愕萬分。此後他便一直保持警惕,更加留心周圍的事物。直到第24年,島上又來了一群野人,帶著准備殺死、吃掉的俘虜。魯濱孫發現後,救出了其中的一個。魯濱孫把被救的土人取名為「星期五」。此後,「星期五」成了魯濱孫忠實的僕人和朋友。接著,魯濱孫帶著「星期五」救出了一個西班牙人和「星期五」的父親。不久有條英國船在島附近停泊,船上水手鬧事,把船長等三人拋棄在島上,魯濱孫與「星期五」幫助船長制服了那幫水手,奪回了船隻。他把那幫水手留在島上,自己帶著「星期五」和船長等離開荒島回到英國。此時魯濱孫已離家35年。他在英國結了婚,生了三個孩子。妻子死後,魯濱孫又一次出海經商,路經他住過的荒島,這時留在島上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。魯濱孫又送去新的移民,將島上的土地分給他們,並留給他們各種日用必需品,滿意地離開了小島。</FONT></FONT>
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魯濱遜漂流記簡介
我父親原來指望我學法律,但是我卻一心想去航海。有一天,我去赫爾城,我的一位同伴正要坐他父親的船到倫敦去,再沒有什麼比這更讓我動心了,我必須跟他而去——這是1651年的8月,當時我十九歲。
船剛駛出海口,便碰到了可怕的風浪,使我感到全身說不出的難過,心裡十分恐怖。我在痛苦的心情中發了誓,假如上帝在這次航行中留下我的命,我在登上陸地後,就一直回到我慈愛的父母身邊,從此一定聽從他們的忠告辦事。
可是第二天風停了,浪也歇了。太陽西沉,繼之而來的是一個美麗可愛的黃昏,這時又喝了我的同伴釀的一碗甜酒,我就把這次航行後便回家的決心丟到九霄雲外去了。我的這種習性給我的一生招來了巨大的不幸——任性的行動常給我帶來災難,可我總不肯在災難來臨的時刻乘機悔改。待到危險一過去,就忘掉了 所有的誓言,又不顧一切地投入了我的毫無名堂的生活。
在第一次狂風暴雨似的航行後,我又有過幾次不同的冒險。在去非洲的幾內亞做生意時,我被一艘土耳其的海盜船俘虜,被賣為奴隸,經過許多危險,我逃到了巴西,在那裡獨自經營一個甘蔗種植園,生活過得很順遂。可這時我卻又成了誘惑的犧牲品。巴西因為人工不足,有幾個種植園主知道我曾為做生意而到過非洲的一些奴隸市場口岸,他們竭力哄誘我作一次航行,到那一帶去為他們的種植園買些黑奴回來。
聽從壞主意,人就會倒霉。我們的船在南美洲北岸一個無名島上觸了礁,所有的水手及乘客全都淹死了,上帝保佑,只有我一個人被高高的海浪卷到了岸上,保住了一條命。當時我所有的只是一把刀、一隻煙斗和一個盒子里裝的一點兒煙草。待到我的體力恢復,可以走路了時,我就沿著海岸走去。使我大為高興的是,我發現了淡水。喝了水後,又拿一小撮煙草放在嘴裡解餓。我就在一棵樹上棲身,舒舒服服地睡了一覺振作了精神,海上風平浪靜。但最叫我高興的是我看見了那艘船,待到潮水退下,看到它竟離海岸很近,我發現可以很方便地游到船上去。船上只剩下一隻狗和兩只貓,再沒有別的生物。不過船上有大量的生活必需品,這樣,我就幹了起來。為了把那些東西運到這個島的一個水灣里,我專門製造了一隻木筏,還把島上有淡水而且比較平坦的一塊高地作了我的住所。麵包、大米、大麥和小麥、乾酪和羊肉乾、糖、麵粉、木板、圓木、繩子——所有這些,再加上幾支滑膛槍、兩支手槍、幾支鳥槍、一把錘子,還有——那是最沒有用的——三十六鎊英幣。所有這些東西我都一天又一天——在兩次退潮之間一一從船上運到了岸上。到了第三十天夜裡,我的搬運工作做完了,我躺下來時,雖然像平常一樣害怕,但我心裡也滿懷感恩之情,因為我知道,我已為以後對付這個荒島作好了准備而心裡感到踏實了。
島上有不少野果樹,但這是我過了好久才發現的。島上還有到處亂跑的山羊,但要不是我從船上取來了槍支彈葯,它們對我又有何好處呢?因此,我有理由感謝仁慈的上帝,讓船擱在海岸邊,直至使我搬來了對我有用的一切東西。
要想確保我能在這個島上生存下來,還有許多事情要做。我盡可能地相繼辦了幾件我非辦不可的事。但是我的努力並非總是交上好運道。我在第一次播下大麥和稻子的種子時,這些寶貴的存貨就浪費了一半,原因是播種得不是時候。我辛辛苦苦花了幾個月工夫,挖了幾個地窖以備貯存淡水。花了四十二天時間,才把一棵大樹砍劈成我的第一塊長木板。我起勁地幹了好幾個星期,想製造一個搗小麥的石臼,最後卻只好挖空了一大塊木頭。我足足花了五個月工夫,砍倒一棵大杉木,又劈又削,讓它成了一隻很像樣的獨木舟,以備用來逃離這個小島,可結果卻因為怎麼也沒法子使它下到海里去而不得不把它丟棄了。不過,每一樁失敗的事,都教給了我以前不知道的一些知識。
至於自然環境,島上有狂風暴雨,還有地震。我那時也對一切都適應了。我種植和收獲了我的大麥和小麥;我采來野葡萄,把它們曬成了很有營養的葡萄乾;我飼養溫馴的山羊,然後殺了吃,又熏又腌的。由於食物這樣多種多樣,供應還算不差。如此過了十二個年頭,其間,島上除了我本人之外,我從來沒見到過一個人跡。這樣一直到了那重大的一天,我在沙灘上偶然發現了一個人的光腳印。
我當時好像挨了一個晴天霹雷。我側耳傾聽,回頭四顧,可是什麼也沒聽見,什麼也沒看見。我跑到海岸上,還下海去查看,可是總共就只有那麼一個腳印!我驚嚇到了極點,像一個被人跟蹤追捕的人似地逃回到我的住處。一連三天三夜,我都不敢外出。
這是人怕人的最好說明!經過十二年的痛苦和苦幹,十二年跟自然環境相抗爭,竟然會因一個人的一隻腳印而恐怖不安!但事情就是這樣。 經過觀察,我了解到這是那塊大陸上的那些吃人生番的一種習慣。他們把打仗時抓來的俘虜帶到這個島上我很少去的那個地方,殺死後大吃一頓。有一天早晨,我從望遠鏡里看見三十個野蠻人正在圍著篝火跳舞。他們已煮食了一個俘虜,還有兩個正准備放到火上去烤,這時我提著兩支上了子彈的滑膛槍和那柄大刀往下朝他們跑了去,及時救下了他們來不及吃掉的一個俘虜。我把我救下的這個人起名為"星期五",以紀念他是這一天獲救的,他講話的聲音成了我在這個島上二十五年來第一次聽到的人聲。他年輕,聰明,是一個較高級的部族的野蠻人,後來在我留在島上的那段時間,他始終是我的個可靠的夥伴。在我教了他幾句英語後,星期五跟我講了那大陸上的事。我決定離開我的島了。我們製造了一隻船,這次不是在離海岸很遠的地方造。正當我們差不多已准備駕船啟航時,又有二十一個野蠻人乘著三隻獨木船,帶了三個俘虜到這個島上來開宴會了。其中一個俘虜是個白人,這可把我氣壞了。我把兩支鳥槍、四支滑膛槍、兩支手槍都裝上雙倍彈葯,給了星期五一把小斧頭,還給他喝了好多甘蔗酒,我自己帶上了大刀,我們沖下山去,把他們全殺死了,只逃走了四個野蠻人。
俘虜中有一個是星期五的父親。那個白人是西班牙人,是我前幾年看見的那艘在我的島上觸礁的船上的一個倖存者,當時我還從那艘船上取來了一千二百多枚金幣,但對這些錢我毫不看重,因為它們並不比沙灘上的許多沙子更有價值。
我給了那個西班牙人和星期五的父親槍支和食物,叫他們乘著我新造的船去把那艘西班牙船上遇難的水手們帶到我的島上來。正在等待他們回來時,有一艘英國船因水手鬧事而在我的島附近拋了錨。我幫那位船長奪回了他的船,跟他一起回到了英國。我們走時帶走了兩個也想回英國去的老實的水手,而讓鬧事鬧得最凶的一些水手留在了島上。後來,那些西班牙人回來了,都在島上居留了下來。開始時他們雙方爭吵不和,但定居後,終於建立起了一個興旺的殖民地,過了幾年,我有幸又到那個島上去過一次。
我離開那個島時,已在島上呆了二十八年兩個月二十九天。我總以為我一到英國就會高興不盡,沒想到我在那裡卻成了一個異鄉人。我的父母都已去世,真太令人遺憾了,要不我現在可以孝敬地奉養他們,因為我除了從那艘西班牙船上取來的一千二百個金幣之外,還有兩萬英鎊等待著我到一個誠實的朋友那兒去領取,這位朋友是一位葡萄牙船長,在我去干那項倒霉的差事之前,我委託他經營我在巴西的庄園。正是為了去干那差事,使我在島上住了二十八年。我見他如此誠實,十分高興,我決定每年付給他一百葡萄牙金幣,並在他死後每年付給他兒子五十葡萄牙金幣,作為他們終生的津貼。
我結了婚,生了三個孩子,我除了因為要到那個上面講的我住過的島上去看看,又作了一次航行之外,再沒作漫遊了。我住在這兒,為我不配得到的享受而心懷感激,決心現在就准備去作一切旅行中最長的旅行。如果說我學到了什麼的話,那就是要認識退休生活的價值和祈禱在平靜中過完我們的余日。
寫作背景
這部小說是笛福受當時一個真實故事的啟發而創作的。1704年蘇格蘭水手賽爾科克在海上與船長發生爭吵,被船長遺棄在荒島上,四年後被救回英國。賽爾科克在荒島上並沒有作出什麼值得頌揚的英雄事跡。但笛福塑造的魯濱孫卻完全是個新人,成了當時中小資產階級心目中的英雄人物,是西方文學中第一個理想化的新興資產者形象。他表現了強烈的資產階級進取精神和啟蒙意識。
㈢ 魯濱遜漂流記的英文怎麼說
"Robinson Crusoe" is the eighteenth-century Britain, one of the four well-known novelist Daniel Defoe (1660? -1731) Representative, is Defoe's literary milestone in the low wall, is also the first in the history of English literature Realism novel. One popular work on the publication of the United Kingdom, particularly in the sailors, soldiers, small traders, artisans and other small assets mini widely circulated.
At that time, there are critics with a mocking tone: "Lao Pozi as long as they could afford to buy books, none of this do not buy 'experience with life' as the Zhuanjiabao." ① even the "Robinson Crusoe "And" Bible "in the same breath. There is evidence for the story: One day, a rare storm hit to avoid a partial small village, the village literacy only small carpenter Beijiao Qu read "the Bible" in order to comfort the frightened villagers. As the panic, took a small carpenter wrong, "Robinson Crusoe" because at that time and this book is the "Bible" on the next to a bookshelf. Small carpenter read a long, long time quiet the crowd down. ② to the end of the nineteenth century, in English, French, German, Italian, Dutch and other countries have different versions of translation and even plication of up to 700 kinds of people, is still the world famous Yasugongshang.
Robinson Crusoe "is based on the true story of creation to be adapted. In September 1704, by the name of a Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was abandoned in South America, the captain of methylamphetamine in the Atlantic island of South Devon, in this desolate and uninhabited island spent four years and four months. When he was found has become a wild man, do not even remember the human language.
Related:
"Robinson Crusoe" is a well-known British writer Daniel. Defoe wrote in his later years, Robinson described the main character in a voyage, unfortunately, met the sea, on board as a whole, only one survived, he survived, and he Drifting to a desert island. Robinson on a desert island in the kinds of crops, to build a house, going through the ordeal, survived. But would like to return to the world eager to make him like crazy just want to how out of the ghost, after repeated efforts failed and, finally, in 1868 he returned to the motherland 28 years of absence.
Robinson looked at the experience so that I can imagine his life in the island's hardships, so that I experience to his indomitable spirit of adventure, and I respect him; Robinson looked at the experience convinced me Robinson is an experience never untiring, she never actors. Informed of the reason he did not Shoucheng, heart-to-heart to open up again and again to put aside the well-being, the world into the sea. He was willing to work and be good at work, always make full use of their hands and minds struggle, going through a lot of hard work, time and again to create wealth.
Display in front of the people of this character can not help but Xiasi. Flash onto the main character of the struggle sparks Are we not worth learning? In fact, in today's society on the need to fight this kind of talent, to create wealth and talent, so that only the rapid development of our country.
However, now there are some people in society not only refused to pay a sweat, and bent a ready-made meals to eat, do not always think that action can have wealth and those living on the street beggars are not proof of this? They just "cry" of their own destiny how tragic, but never used his hands to strive for the well-being and even survival struggle, is always flooded, do not even think of living by begging is how to lose face. In their possession on Robinson as much as a lack of enterprise and a better life for the pursuit of faith. I no longer think in fact we learn in life do not have the same needs as the tireless efforts of Robinson's spirit? If Robinson did not like the spirit of unremitting efforts, we can learn from it count? As the pillars of the new century, not the spirit of unremitting efforts, how can they talk about the "pillars" of the word? Robinson in it, no one in the world can not overcome the difficulties, so long as to make full use of their wisdom and hands, all problems can be solved. We are learning, too, believe they must have the ability to learn various subjects, so that in the course of the study will be a driving force for us to continue to make progress. At the same time, we have to strive to do better and strive for excellence as a standard.
Reading "Robinson Crusoe", I accidentally saw on the title page, "I would like to dedicate this book to those who always rely on parents, schools rely on friends teenagers". At first glance this, I think the book Tai Xiaokan us, I have emotional point of resentment, and even a little hate it (I would like other students and I also have the same feeling), but we do have a self-willed , Effemination (mostly female students), the ability to do many of the shortcomings and inadequacies of the poor, but we do not want to admit them, because we are the issue could adopt an open! But I finished, I had been thinking about this question: If I were Robinson ... ...
If I were Robinson, such as when the boat crashed in a storm, I will, as he did not bow to the fate of the voyage to continue it? No, if you choose, I will not accept that is full of difficulties and setbacks of life, because I did not like his firm.
If I were Robinson, when the exposure alone on a desert island, should not be called every day, being heard by anyone, I will, as he did not give up on themselves to survive it? No, I can not be just like him to act according to circumstances, a positive self-help, because I do not have the kind of ability, and I am confident that no more.
If I were Robinson, when people see Creepers opening banquet, I would like him to bravely stand up in only one assistant with the situation they fight it? No, I would rather Duode far, and pray that they will never find me, because I do not have the kind of courage.
Now I have to admit that I and Robinson, they are weak and incompetent. Born from the back to school bags, parents, school, we laid the path of growth. I sit back and relax at this level through the road year after year, there is no setback, there is no wind, and I still to this day complain, complain about that. In fact, I did not tasted the bitter life, I am happy. However, in the well-being of me does not realize it can be feeding and clothing, bags back to school, every day of acceptable family care, social concerns is a great happiness.
"A good book can save a person." I 200 percent believe that something like this. This book showed me the Robinson self-confidence, self-reliance, self-improvement, never satisfied, not mediocrity, the courage to entrepreneurial spirit; Robinson told me that on their own honesty, kindness, wisdom and determination to create, to open up. I think I should come up with all the energy of his efforts to study, not only to society, to parents, but also for my own future.
He inclement dared to play the kind of combat environment, life-loving, life-loving spirit touched me deeply. Robinson, together with more than we are now living environment is very rich and varied, so we should cherish their lives, we respect life.
㈣ 魯濱遜漂流記英文版簡介
Robinson Crusoe is a novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book was first published on April 25, 1719.
Robinson Crusoe, the protagonist, was born in a middle-class family and spent his life traveling around the world.
On a voyage to Africa, I was caught in a storm and drifted to a deserted island, where I began to live in isolation.
With tenacious will and unremitting efforts, he survived tenaciously on the desert island and returned to his hometown after 28 years, 2 months and 19 days.
This novel was written by Defoe inspired by a real story at that time. In September 1704, a Scottish sailor named Alexander Selkirk quarreled with the captain.
Abandoned by the captain in the Atlantic Ocean and living on a desert island for four years and four months, he was rescued by Captain Woods Rogers.
Defoe is based on the legend of Selkirk.I pour my many years'experience and experience on the sea into the characters.
and make full use of my rich imagination to carry out literary processing.Robinson became not only the hero of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time.
but also the first idealized new bourgeoisie in Western literature.After many years of publication.
the novel has been translated into many languages and widely spread all over the world. It has been adapted into movies and TV dramas for many times.
中文翻譯:
《魯濱遜漂流記》是英國作家丹尼爾·笛福的一部長篇小說。該書首次出版於1719年4月25日。該作主要講述了主人公魯濱遜·克魯索(Robinson Crusoe)出生於一個中產階級家庭。
一生志在遨遊四海。一次在去非洲航海的途中遇到風暴,隻身漂流到一個無人的荒島上,開始了段與世隔絕的生活。
他憑著強韌的意志與不懈的努力,在荒島上頑強地生存下來,經過28年2個月零19天後得以返回故鄉。
這部小說是笛福受當時一個真實故事的啟發而創作的。1704年9月,一名叫亞歷山大·塞爾柯克的蘇格蘭水手與船長發生爭吵。
被船長遺棄在大西洋中,在荒島上生活4年4個月之後,被伍茲·羅傑斯船長所救。笛福便以塞爾柯克的傳奇故事為藍本,把自己多年來的海上經歷和體驗傾注在人物身上。
並充分運用自己豐富的想像力進行文學加工,使「魯賓遜」不僅成為當時中小資產階級心目中的英雄人物。
而且成為西方文學中第一個理想化的新興資產者。該小說發表多年後,被譯成多種文字廣為流傳於世界各地,並被多次改編為電影和電視劇。
(4)魯濱遜漂流記電影英文擴展閱讀:
創作背景:
Defoe lived in an era when British capitalism began to develop on a large scale. In 1702, he was arrested for publishing Shortcuts to Eliminate Different Sects.
which satirized the government's religious policy.He was sentenced to shackles three times. After his release from prison.
he edited newspapers and magazines, wrote many political and economic pamphlets, and was arrested three times for speech relations.
In 1719, Defoe published his first novel Robinson Crusoe. The novel is based on the real experience of Alexander Selkirk on a desert island.
According to the British magazine at that time, in April 1704, Selkirk rebelled at sea and was abandoned by the captain on an island called Massachel in Juan-Fernandez.
Islands, more than 900 kilometers off the coast of Chile.Four years and four months later, he was found and rescued by the navigators. At that time.
Selkirk had forgotten human language and completely turned into a savage. Inspired by this incident, Defoe conceived Robinson's story.
But in the process of the novel's creation, Defoe created Robinson's image from his own perception and feeling of the times.
with the spirit of adventure and enterprising in the rising period of the bourgeoisie and the spirit of colonialism in the 18th century.
中文版:
笛福生活的時代,正是英國資本主義開始大規模發展的年代。1702年,他發表《消滅不同教派的捷徑》。
諷刺政府的宗教政策,因而被捕,並被判處枷示三次。出獄後,從事編輯報刊,還寫了不少政治、經濟方面的小冊子,因言論關系又曾三次被捕。
1719年,笛福發表了他的第一部小說《魯濱遜漂流記》。這部小說是以亞歷山大·賽爾柯克在荒島上的真實經歷為原型的。
據當時英國雜志報導:1704年4月,賽爾柯克在海上叛變,被船長遺棄在距智利海岸900多公里的胡安一費爾南德斯群島中的一個叫馬薩捷爾的小島上。
4年零4個月後被航海家發現而獲救。那時,賽爾柯克已忘記了人的語言,完全變成了一個野人。笛福受這件事的啟發,構思了魯濱遜的故事。
但在小說的創作過程中,笛福從自己對時代的觀感和感受出發,以資產階級上升時期的冒險進取精神和18世紀的殖民精神塑造了魯濱遜這一形象。
㈤ 《魯濱遜漂流記》的英文簡介
《魯濱遜漂流記》的英文簡介:
Robinson is tired of the quiet life at home and is determined to become a sailor and travel around the world. On a voyage to Africa,the ship encountered a storm and the whole ship sank into the sea,but he survived.
魯濱遜厭倦家中寧靜的生活,決意成為一名海員,志在航游世界。一次在去非洲航海途中,船遇到風暴,全船人都沉入海中,他卻倖存下來。
He drifted alone to a deserted island and began an isolated life. In order to survive,he found clothes,fresh water,food and tools from the wrecked ship and began a new life. On the island,he grew grain,domesticated goats and got enough food.
他隻身一人漂流到一個無人的荒島上,開始了一段與世隔絕的生活。為了生存,他從遇難的船上找來衣服、淡水、食物、工具等,開始了新的生活。在島上,他種植穀物,馴養山羊,取得了足夠的食物。
He also rescued an aborigine from the cannibal tribe,namedFriday,and then Friday became his only and most loyal friend on the island. After living on the island for 28 years, they helped a captain put down the rebellion and returned to England by boat.
他還從吃人部落手中救出一名土著人,取名「星期五」,之後「星期五」成了他在島上唯一的、也是最忠實的朋友。在島上生活28年後,他們幫助一名船長平復叛亂,搭船回到了英國。
魯賓遜漂流記的藝術特色:
小說的結構一目瞭然,思路非常清晰。全書以魯濱遜冒險的經歷作為線索展開,講述他如何離家出走、逃脫海盜、流落孤島,如何在孤島惡劣的環境中生存,以及最後又是怎麼樣成為富翁、如何回到英國等等。這些情節用一條線的形式引出來,使小說的結構非常緊湊、清晰。
同時,在清晰的思路下,故事情節總是一波未平一波又起,讓讀者的心情也跟著膽戰心驚。既流暢又峰迴路轉的情節,正如一條潺潺的溪流般吸引著讀者的眼球。比如寫魯濱遜在某一天,突然聽到從海上傳來了幾聲槍響。原來是一艘經過的船。他趕緊生起火來,傳遞信號。
可是,那艘大船卻在自己眼前觸礁沉沒了,獲救的希望再次破滅,魯濱遜又被重新拋入了孤獨的痛苦之中。這樣的記敘方式在文中屢見不鮮,它扣住讀者的心弦,讓讀者在峰迴路轉之中體會小說的精彩所在。
㈥ 魯濱遜漂流記,它的英文
The 『ROBINSON CRUSOE』have been authored by famouse English writer---Defoe. It』s about dramatis personae Robinson who met a frightful wind while he sailed on the sea. He was the only survinal, but he drifted to a uninhabited island. He bravely struggled, instriously worked and combated with barbarians. Robinson lived alone on the island for 28 years. He experienced many difficulties and dangers.
Robinson was a great person, he conquered countless and unimaginable hardships. If I stayed on a lonely island, I absolutely couldn』t vanquish dangers. I maybe would lose confidence for life. I respect Robinson very much, he is a real hero in my heart.
He lived on the island for about 30 years without any food, tool or habitation. He must depend by himself. Robinson wasn』t afraid of hardships, he had the fortitude spirit .He was brave in adventure and was good at labor. He used his head and hands to struggle all the time. I admire his courge very much, because these were not easy, work at all.
In fact, we also need the spirit of being undefeatalle indefatigable
Like Robinson. If we believe in ourselves, never give up and do we best, we must be successful!
Robinson was a great miracle, he achieved mumerous. 『impossible things』. 『Robinson Crusoe』 was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinany person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature. The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel,
There is no perfect life in the world, but we can change our fate. If we have confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is 『Never give up』!
㈦ 魯濱遜漂流記 英語簡介
Robinson Crusoe is a novel by Daniel Defoe. It was first published in 1719 and sometimes regarded as the first novel in English. The book is a fictional autobiography of the title character, an English castaway who spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives, and mutineers before being rescued. This device, presenting an account of supposedly factual events, is known as a "false document" and gives a realistic frame story.
The story was likely influenced by the real life Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived four years on the Pacific island called Más a Tierra (in 1966 its name was changed to Robinson Crusoe Island), Chile. However, the details of Crusoe's island were probably based on the Caribbean island of Tobago, since that island lies a short distance north of the Venezuelan coast near the mouth of the Orinoco river, and in sight of the island of Trinidad.[1] It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island.[2][3][4][5] Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon," Glasgow: James MacLehose and Sons (Publishers to the University), 1911.[6]
㈧ 《魯濱遜漂流記》的英文名字
Robinson Crusoe
㈨ 魯濱遜漂流記動畫版電影用英文寫的讀後感67句
"Robinson Crusoe", journal entry
After reading the story of "Robinson Crusoe", I was deeply moved by the story masters of Robinson, after a shipwreck drift to a desert island, he lamented fate unfair to oneself, but to make full use of their own minds and hands, to build houses, planting crops, breeding animals, making tools, in the despair and hopelessness in their tenacity and perseverance to fight hunger, disease and so on, finally rescued of victory.
《魯濱遜漂流記》讀後感
讀了《魯濱遜漂流記》這篇小說後,我深深被故事中的主人翁魯濱遜感動,他遭遇海難漂流到荒島上以後,不是悲嘆命運對自己的不公,而是充分利用自己的頭腦和雙手,修建房子、種植莊稼、養殖動物、製造工具、在絕望和無助中用自己的頑強和毅力與飢餓、疾病等作斗爭,最後終於勝利的獲救
㈩ 魯濱遜漂流記簡介(英文)
主人公魯濱遜生於比較富裕的家庭,但他毅然拋棄安逸舒適的家庭生活,甘願與海浪為伍,去實現自己的航海夢想。
Robinson, the protagonist, was born in a relatively wealthy family, but he resolutely abandoned his comfortable family life and was willing to live with the waves to realize his dream of sailing.
他航行到過倫敦,到過非洲,還到過巴西,途中曾被海盜劫持做過奴隸,但最後終於化險為夷。
He sailed to London, Africa and Brazil. He was hijacked and slaved by pirates on the way, but he finally got out of danger.
在一次去往非洲的航行中,不幸遇上大風暴,全船覆沒,只有魯濱遜倖免於難,飄流到一個荒無人煙的小島上,從此開始他長達二十八年的孤島生活。
During a voyage to Africa, he was unfortunately struck by a storm and the ship was overthrown. Robinson survived and drifted to an uninhabited island. From then on, he began to live on an island for 28 years.
在蒼涼寂寞的荒島,魯濱遜以其勇於冒險,敢於創造的開拓精神,獨自一人與困難作斗爭,終於重獲自由。
In the desolate and lonely desert island, Robinson, with his pioneering spirit of daring to take risks and dare to create, struggled alone with difficulties and finally regained his freedom.
在物質嚴重缺乏的荒島,魯濱遜用自己的雙手建立了房屋,蘺芭,做衣服、器具等生活必須品。
In the desolate island of serious material shortage, Robinson built a house with his own hands, and made clothes, utensils and other necessities of life.
他把野生的動物圈養起來,種植了許多農作物。
He raised wild animals in captivity and planted many crops.
終於,他把原本荒涼的小島建造得美麗而富饒,自己非但沒有被困境壓倒,反而過上了自得其樂的生活。
Finally, he built a beautiful and rich island, which was once desolate. Instead of being overwhelmed by difficulties, he lived a happy life.
(10)魯濱遜漂流記電影英文擴展閱讀:
人物介紹
1、魯濱遜
17世紀中葉,魯濱遜·克魯索出生在英國一個中產階級的家庭,他本可以按照父親的安排,依靠殷實的家產過一種平靜而優裕的生活。然而。一心想外出闖盪的魯濱遜卻當上了充滿驚險和刺激的水手,航行於波濤洶涌、危機四伏的大海上。
後來遭遇船難而流落荒島,英國流亡貴族魯濱遜在極度與世隔絕的情況下,運用水手時代訓練而來的地理方位標示、天象人文觀測、日移與潮汐變化登計法等與奧妙的自然搏鬥,同日,記錄下自己的荒島生涯,並隨時等待時機逃離絕境。
魯濱遜在自治的日歷星期五這一天,救下了食人族男孩星期五,星期五是被食人族作為祭祀的祭品帶到荒島上來的,無法再回到他的部族。
隨著兩個人的朝夕相處,魯濱遜面對一個與自己不同種族、宗教及文化的人,慢慢改變了自己,兩人發展成亦父亦友的情誼。這份文明世界所缺少的友誼成為魯濱遜後來經歷20多年荒島生活的精神支柱。
2、星期五
星期五是一個野人,有一次在沙灘上差點被另一個部落的野人吃掉,但魯濱遜最後救了他,正好當天是星期五,所以魯濱遜就給他命名為「星期五」。
也由於他們之間的真摯友誼他才得以存活下去,並回到了家鄉。
星期五是一個樸素、忠誠的朋友和智慧的勇者,他知恩圖報,忠誠有責任心,適應能力強,他和魯濱遜合作著施展不同的技能在島上度過了許多年,星期五的到來讓魯濱遜圓了歸家夢,自己則做了魯濱遜的助手。星期五要求上進,很快就融入了文明人的生活,是個樂觀,可愛的人。